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superphosphate

American  
[soo-per-fos-feyt] / ˌsu pərˈfɒs feɪt /

noun

Chemistry.
  1. Also called acid phosphate.  a mixture of calcium acid phosphate and calcium sulfate prepared by treating phosphate rock with sulfuric acid: used chiefly as a fertilizer.

  2. Also called triple superphosphate.  a mixture prepared with phosphoric acid and containing about 45 percent of soluble phosphates, used as a fertilizer.


superphosphate British  
/ ˌsuːpəˈfɒsfeɪt /

noun

  1. a mixture of the diacid calcium salt of orthophosphoric acid Ca(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 with calcium sulphate and small quantities of other phosphates: used as a fertilizer

  2. a salt of phosphoric acid formed by incompletely replacing its acidic hydrogen atoms; acid phosphate; hydrogen phosphate

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of superphosphate

First recorded in 1790–1800; super- + phosphate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Do you have any idea how much aerial topdressing with superphosphate costs?

From Nature • Oct. 12, 2011

The computer is telling me that an application of superphosphate between crops would be advantageous.”

From Nature • Oct. 12, 2011

Last year, led by 26 companies each with assets over $1.000,000 more than 4,000 companies great & small produced about $1,500,000.000 worth of chemicals � excluding soap, paper, petroleum refinements, paint, varnish, superphosphate fertilizer.

From Time Magazine Archive

The Vinh-yen and Phutho plants produce superphosphate fertilizers essential to Ho's farms.

From Time Magazine Archive

In fact, spring-sown crops, as a rule, benefit more from superphosphate than autumn-sown crops.

From Manures and the principles of manuring by Aikman, Charles Morton

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