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phosphate

American  
[fos-feyt] / ˈfɒs feɪt /

noun

phosphates plural
  1. Chemistry.

    1. (loosely) a salt or ester of phosphoric acid.

    2. a tertiary salt of orthophosphoric acid, as sodium phosphate.

  2. Agriculture. a fertilizing material containing compounds of phosphorus.

  3. a carbonated drink of water and fruit syrup containing a little phosphoric acid.


phosphate British  
/ ˈfɒsfeɪt, fɒsˈfætɪk /

noun

  1. any salt or ester of any phosphoric acid, esp a salt of orthophosphoric acid

  2. (often plural) any of several chemical fertilizers containing phosphorous compounds

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

phosphate Scientific  
/ fŏsfāt′ /
  1. A salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing the group PO 4. Phosphates are important in metabolism and are frequently used in fertilizers.


Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of phosphate

First recorded in 1785–95; phosph- + -ate 2

Vocabulary lists containing phosphate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The shock has wreaked havoc with Florida-based Mosaic, the dominant publicly listed phosphate producer.

From Barron's Jun. 18, 2026

At the time, Costco explained in a statement that it uses sodium phosphate and carrageenan “to support moisture retention, texture, and product consistency during cooking,” adding that both preservatives are “approved by food safety authorities.”

From Salon Jun. 17, 2026

The shortage of sulfur and its still-high price are keeping phosphate “at a level out of reach for most of the world’s farmers,” Maxwell said.

From MarketWatch Jun. 16, 2026

Natural England accepts that a larger share of phosphate pollution is caused by farming.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

Everything I knew about nucleic-acid chemistry indicated that phosphate groups never contained bound hydrogen atoms.

From "Double Helix" by James D. Watson

Excess levels of phosphates led the Somerset Levels and Moors to be officially designated as having "unfavourable declining" status in 2021.

From BBC Jun. 11, 2026

Saudi Arabia has directed Maaden to expand production of phosphates, gold and aluminum, with plans to invest $110 billion over the next decade.

From The Wall Street Journal May 13, 2026

Other relief being sought includes dropping long-standing duties on countries that export fertilizer products to the U.S., such as Morocco, a supplier of phosphates.

From Los Angeles Times Mar. 29, 2026

The territory is rich in phosphates and home to lucrative fishing grounds.

From Barron's Nov. 18, 2025

The second major group of insecticides, the alkyl or organic phosphates, are among the most poisonous chemicals in the world.

From "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson

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