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surface water

American  
[sur-fis waw-ter] / ˈsɜr fɪs ˌwɔ tər /

noun

  1. water that accumulates on the surface of the ground, such as during flooding or when the ground becomes saturated.

  2. the water of lakes, rivers, streams, etc., as opposed to groundwater.


Other Word Forms

Example Sentences

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Because metal sulfide minerals dug up during mining can take hundreds to thousands of years to fully react with surface water, they will keep generating emissions long after a mine's reserves are depleted.

From Barron's Jul. 22, 2026

And a 2016 US government study found perchlorate, an oxidizing agent used in fireworks, had made its way into groundwater and surface water around Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which holds annual July 4 shows.

From Barron's Jul. 2, 2026

The surface water temperature on Wednesday was 68.5 degrees — 7.7 degrees above average for the date.

From Los Angeles Times Apr. 16, 2026

There was also a requirement that sewage and surface water drainage be handled away from the site's cliff edge.

From BBC Apr. 1, 2026

Since he and Otto could unstick small things from the time freeze, Sheed supposed he could put the mirror under the fountain’s surface; water was just a bunch of tiny drops put together.

From "The Last Last-Day-of-Summer" by Lamar Giles

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