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surface water

American  
[sur-fis waw-ter] / ˈsɜr fɪs ˌwɔ tər /

noun

  1. water that accumulates on the surface of the ground, such as during flooding or when the ground becomes saturated.

  2. the water of lakes, rivers, streams, etc., as opposed to groundwater.


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Example Sentences

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On the West Coast, upwelling occurs when seasonal winds push warm surface water offshore, allowing deep, cold, nutrient-rich water to rise to the surface.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 8, 2026

Communities and water users in both New Mexico and Texas depend on surface water and groundwater throughout the valley.

From Science Daily Sep. 3, 2026

The following maps show the change in surface water from this time last year: The less water, the lighter the colors seen.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 18, 2026

And a 2016 US government study found perchlorate, an oxidizing agent used in fireworks, had made its way into groundwater and surface water around Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which holds annual July 4 shows.

From Barron's Jul. 2, 2026

In the middle of the hamlet I came upon a well whose surface water lay thick with clotted scum.

From "Crispin: The Cross of Lead" by Avi

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