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surface water

American  
[sur-fis waw-ter] / ˈsɜr fɪs ˌwɔ tər /

noun

  1. water that accumulates on the surface of the ground, such as during flooding or when the ground becomes saturated.

  2. the water of lakes, rivers, streams, etc., as opposed to groundwater.


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Example Sentences

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And a 2016 US government study found perchlorate, an oxidizing agent used in fireworks, had made its way into groundwater and surface water around Mount Rushmore National Memorial, which holds annual July 4 shows.

From Barron's Jul. 2, 2026

Its primary goal is to create the first comprehensive global survey of Earth's surface water, tracking everything from rivers and lakes to ocean features.

From Science Daily Jun. 25, 2026

Most of the water supply in northern areas of the UK comes from surface water - reservoirs and rivers.

From BBC May 1, 2026

Climate change is heating the ocean from the surface downward, which increases the difference in density between surface water and deeper layers.

From Science Daily Apr. 16, 2026

In the middle of the hamlet I came upon a well whose surface water lay thick with clotted scum.

From "Crispin: The Cross of Lead" by Avi

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