surfeit

[sur-fit]

noun

excess; an excessive amount: a surfeit of speechmaking.

excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking.

an uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling due to excessive eating or drinking.

general disgust caused by excess or satiety.

verb (used with object)

to bring to a state of surfeit by excess of food or drink.

to supply with anything to excess or satiety; satiate.

verb (used without object)

to eat or drink to excess.

to suffer from the effects of overindulgence in eating or drinking.

to indulge to excess in anything.

Origin of surfeit

1250–1300; (noun) Middle English sorfete, surfait < Middle French surfait, surfet (noun use of past participle of surfaire to overdo), equivalent to sur- sur-¹ + fait < Latin factus, past participle of facere to do (see fact); (v.) sorfeten, derivative of the noun

Related formsun·sur·feit·ed, adjectiveun·sur·feit·ing, adjective

Synonyms for surfeit

1. superabundance, superfluity. 5, 6. stuff, gorge. 6. fill.

Antonyms for surfeit

1. lack.

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for surfeited

profusion, glut, plethora, saturation, surplus, overabundance, plenitude, superabundance, overmuch, overindulgence, satisfaction, superfluity, repletion, satiety, overflow, remainder, bellyful, overplus, overkill, satisfy

Examples from the Web for surfeited

Historical Examples of surfeited

It is lawful for the body to take its meat and drink, but not to be surfeited and drunken.
The Golden Fountain
Lilian Staveley
Then the party returned, shaken in mind and surfeited with horrors.
How to Read the Crystal
Sepharial
Who can say what takes place in those august brains, surfeited with power?
The Nabob, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Alphonse Daudet
Often the stomach rejects food simply because it is surfeited.
Papers on Health
John Kirk
I realized for the first time that the east had surfeited me with picturesqueness.
A Son of the Middle Border
Hamlin Garland

British Dictionary definitions for surfeited

surfeit

noun

(usually foll by of) an excessive or immoderate amount

overindulgence, esp in eating or drinking

disgust, nausea, etc, caused by such overindulgence

verb

(tr) to supply or feed excessively; satiate

(intr) archaic to eat, drink, or be supplied to excess

(intr) obsolete to feel uncomfortable as a consequence of overindulgence

Derived Formssurfeiter, noun

Word Origin for surfeit

C13: from French surfait, from surfaire to overdo, from sur- 1 + faire, from Latin facere to do

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for surfeited

surfeit

early 14c., "excess quantity;" late 14c., "overindulgence," from Old French surfet "excess," noun use of past participle of surfaire "overdo," from sur- "over" (see sur-) + faire "do," from Latin facere "to make" (see factitious).

surfeit

late 14c., from surfeit (n.). Related: Surfeited; surfeiting.