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Synonyms

sustainable

American  
[suh-stey-nuh-buhl] / səˈsteɪ nə bəl /

adjective

  1. capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below.

  2. pertaining to a system that maintains its own viability by using techniques that allow for continual reuse.

    sustainable agriculture. Aquaculture is a sustainable alternative to overfishing.

  3. able to be maintained or kept going, as an action or process.

    a sustainable negotiation between the two countries.

  4. able to be confirmed or upheld.

    a sustainable decision.

  5. able to be supported as with the basic necessities or sufficient funds.

    a sustainable life.


sustainable British  
/ səˈsteɪnəbəl /

adjective

  1. capable of being sustained

  2. (of economic development, energy sources, etc) capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage

    sustainable development

  3. (of economic growth) non-inflationary

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of sustainable

sustain + -able

Explanation

If something is sustainable, then it can be maintained or continued. A 5-minute mile pace probably isn't sustainable for anyone other than Olympic marathon runners. These days this adjective is often used to describe something that has a low long-term effect on the environment, like "sustainable agriculture" — a method of farming that doesn’t ravage the land, deplete resources permanently, or produce a great deal of pollution. Break down the word into two parts: sustain and able, to visualize and remember that you're able to sustain something sustainable.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sustainable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"As part of this approach, today we have opened discussions with our European employees with a view to simplifying our structures, reducing complexity, and ensuring we operate in a sustainable and profitable way," they said.

From BBC • May 5, 2026

“That likely requires a sustainable cease-fire, agreed by both the U.S. and Iran.”

From MarketWatch • May 5, 2026

Some City Council members began to question whether the zero property tax approach was sustainable, possibly creating an overreliance on sales taxes.

From Salon • May 3, 2026

Scientists have been searching for alternatives that are easier to obtain and more sustainable.

From Science Daily • May 1, 2026

It wasn’t enough to create a sustainable equity fund, but it was a start.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis