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viable

American  
[vahy-uh-buhl] / ˈvaɪ ə bəl /

adjective

  1. capable of living.

  2. Physiology.

    1. physically fitted to live.

    2. (of a fetus) having reached such a stage of development as to be capable of living, under normal conditions, outside the uterus.

  3. Botany. able to live and grow.

  4. vivid; real; stimulating, as to the intellect, imagination, or senses.

    a period of history that few teachers can make viable for students.

  5. practicable; workable.

    a viable alternative.

    Synonyms:
    adaptable, usable, feasible, practical
  6. having the ability to grow, expand, develop, etc..

    a new and viable country.


viable British  
/ ˈvaɪəbəl /

adjective

  1. capable of becoming actual, useful, etc; practicable

    a viable proposition

  2. (of seeds, eggs, etc) capable of normal growth and development

  3. (of a fetus) having reached a stage of development at which further development can occur independently of the mother

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of viable

First recorded in 1820–30; from French, from vi(e) “life” (from Latin vīta; see vital) + -able -able

Explanation

When something is viable, it has the ability to grow or function properly. A viable seed can develop into a plant, while a viable company has the resources to succeed. The adjective viable refers to something able to function properly and even grow. It is made up of the Latin root vita, which means "life," and the ending -able, which means "to be possible." In terms of science or botany, when a plant is viable it can live and flourish in an environment such as a cactus in the desert. Consider also the Wright brothers, who were the first to develop a viable airplane after many tries and spectacular failures.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Lloyds Banking Group, which owns the Bank of Scotland, say the branch at Lochgilphead is no longer viable as most of their customers prefer to bank online.

From BBC • Jun. 21, 2026

"I don't think a solution solely through armed confrontation is viable," said former admiral Pablo Romero, echoing doubts about De la Espriella's strategy.

From Barron's • Jun. 20, 2026

In other words, the first viable space data centers may serve space-based customers before they compete with mainstream cloud data centers on Earth.

From Science Daily • Jun. 19, 2026

“I think the inability to seek federal habeas relief would also lead to more people simply giving up on viable claims for immigration relief because they can’t stand to be in detention any longer.”

From Slate • Jun. 18, 2026

Should we be shocked when they turn to gangs for support when no viable family support structure exists?

From "The New Jim Crow" by Michelle Alexander

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