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Synonyms

sustainable

American  
[suh-stey-nuh-buhl] / səˈsteɪ nə bəl /

adjective

  1. capable of being supported or upheld, as by having its weight borne from below.

  2. pertaining to a system that maintains its own viability by using techniques that allow for continual reuse.

    sustainable agriculture. Aquaculture is a sustainable alternative to overfishing.

  3. able to be maintained or kept going, as an action or process.

    a sustainable negotiation between the two countries.

  4. able to be confirmed or upheld.

    a sustainable decision.

  5. able to be supported as with the basic necessities or sufficient funds.

    a sustainable life.


sustainable British  
/ səˈsteɪnəbəl /

adjective

  1. capable of being sustained

  2. (of economic development, energy sources, etc) capable of being maintained at a steady level without exhausting natural resources or causing severe ecological damage

    sustainable development

  3. (of economic growth) non-inflationary

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • nonsustainability noun
  • nonsustainable adjective
  • sustainability noun
  • unsustainable adjective

Etymology

Origin of sustainable

sustain + -able

Explanation

If something is sustainable, then it can be maintained or continued. A 5-minute mile pace probably isn't sustainable for anyone other than Olympic marathon runners. These days this adjective is often used to describe something that has a low long-term effect on the environment, like "sustainable agriculture" — a method of farming that doesn’t ravage the land, deplete resources permanently, or produce a great deal of pollution. Break down the word into two parts: sustain and able, to visualize and remember that you're able to sustain something sustainable.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing sustainable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Ajinomoto said it takes feedback and proposals from investors very seriously, and remains committed to using those insights to generate further sustainable growth in enterprise value.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

But officials say those stopgap measures may not be sustainable if the shutdown drags on.

From Barron's • Apr. 10, 2026

Russo warned that financial support would be needed if the UK was to maintain a sustainable domestic crop industry.

From BBC • Apr. 10, 2026

The most important question here becomes: Is this a situation that is sustainable for you?

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 10, 2026

He didn’t want a million dramatic, heart-stoppingly romantic moments—he wanted just one long, sustainable partnership.

From "When Dimple Met Rishi" by Sandhya Menon