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swaraj

American  
[swuh-rahj] / swəˈrɑdʒ /

noun

  1. (in India) self-government.

  2. (initial capital letter) (formerly, in British India) the political party supporting this principle over British rule.


swaraj British  
/ swəˈrɑːdʒ /

noun

  1. (in British India) self-government; independence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • swarajism noun
  • swarajist noun

Etymology

Origin of swaraj

1905–10; < Hindi, presumably equivalent to Sanskrit sva own + Hindi rāj raj

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

"We have had a foretaste of swaraj," he declared with irony.

From BBC • Nov. 18, 2021

True democracy, or swaraj, involved much more participation from citizens, he believed; it required them to combine self-rule with self-restraint, politics with ethics.

From The New Yorker • Oct. 15, 2018

When, as Salman Rushdie wrote in “Midnight’s Children,” the “clock-hands joined palms in respectful greeting,” millions celebrated the end of colonialism and the beginning of swaraj, or self-rule, in the form of a modern nation-state.

From New York Times • Aug. 15, 2013

From the day he arrived back home at 45, he dedicated himself to "Hind swaraj," Indian self-rule.

From Time Magazine Archive

Courts functioning under martial law at Sholapur jailed wholesale those guilty of promoting swaraj, for terms up to ten years.

From Time Magazine Archive