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swirl

American  
[swurl] / swɜrl /

verb (used without object)

swirls, present (3rd person singular) swirled, past participle, past swirling present participle
  1. to move around or along with a whirling motion; whirl; eddy.

  2. to be dizzy or giddy, as the head.

    Synonyms:
    spin, reel

verb (used with object)

swirls, present (3rd person singular) swirled, past participle, past swirling present participle
  1. to cause to whirl; twist.

noun

swirls plural
  1. a swirling movement; whirl; eddy.

  2. a twist, as of hair around the head or of trimming on a hat.

  3. any curving, twisting line, shape, or form.

  4. confusion; disorder.

swirl British  
/ swɜːl /

verb

  1. to turn or cause to turn in a twisting spinning fashion

  2. (intr) to be dizzy; swim

    my head was swirling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a whirling or spinning motion, esp in water

  2. a whorl; curl

  3. the act of swirling or stirring

  4. dizzy confusion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of swirl

1375–1425; late Middle English (north) < Scandinavian; compare Norwegian svirla; cognate with Dutch zwirrelen to whirl, German (dial.) schwirrlen to totter; all < a root *swir- (whence Danish svirre to whirl, German schwirren to whir) + -l- frequentative suffix

Explanation

To swirl is to turn in circles or spirals, the way a leaf caught in a whirlpool swirls, or a toy duck swirls in the bathtub as you empty the water out. Smoke might swirl up from your campfire, keeping the mosquitos that swirl through the air nearby from biting you. Or you can swirl on a carnival ride that spins you in circles until you step back onto the ground and the world swirls for a while, until you regain your balance. Swirl is a noun, too, as in a swirl of dust. It was originally Scottish for "whirlpool."

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Vocabulary lists containing swirl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

They were doused in a fragrance called Caramel Swirl, a mashup of notes that they liked because it remind them of Mrs. Butterworth’s syrup.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 8, 2025

For a low-effort breakfast, mix this Cinnamon Swirl Cake frosting a day in advance.

From Seattle Times • Apr. 2, 2024

Swirl the pan, and then add about 1/3-cup scoops of the potato mixture.

From Washington Times • Dec. 4, 2023

Scale, get nutritional information and a printer-friendly version of Brownies With Tahini Swirl recipe here.

From Washington Post • Dec. 7, 2022

To reach it they had to follow the course of the Swirl, which ran through the Squire's grounds.

From Adventures of Mr. Verdant Green by Bede, Cuthbert

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