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swirl

American  
[swurl] / swɜrl /

verb (used without object)

  • swirls,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • swirled,
    past participle,  past
  • swirling
    present participle
  1. to move around or along with a whirling motion; whirl; eddy.

  2. to be dizzy or giddy, as the head.

    Synonyms:
    spin, reel

verb (used with object)

  • swirls,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • swirled,
    past participle,  past
  • swirling
    present participle
  1. to cause to whirl; twist.

noun

  • swirls
    plural
  1. a swirling movement; whirl; eddy.

  2. a twist, as of hair around the head or of trimming on a hat.

  3. any curving, twisting line, shape, or form.

  4. confusion; disorder.

swirl British  
/ swɜːl /

verb

  1. to turn or cause to turn in a twisting spinning fashion

  2. (intr) to be dizzy; swim

    my head was swirling

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. a whirling or spinning motion, esp in water

  2. a whorl; curl

  3. the act of swirling or stirring

  4. dizzy confusion

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

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Participles

Conjugated Forms

Present

Past

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Etymology

Origin of swirl

1375–1425; late Middle English (north) < Scandinavian; compare Norwegian svirla; cognate with Dutch zwirrelen to whirl, German (dial.) schwirrlen to totter; all < a root *swir- (whence Danish svirre to whirl, German schwirren to whir) + -l- frequentative suffix

Explanation

To swirl is to turn in circles or spirals, the way a leaf caught in a whirlpool swirls, or a toy duck swirls in the bathtub as you empty the water out. Smoke might swirl up from your campfire, keeping the mosquitos that swirl through the air nearby from biting you. Or you can swirl on a carnival ride that spins you in circles until you step back onto the ground and the world swirls for a while, until you regain your balance. Swirl is a noun, too, as in a swirl of dust. It was originally Scottish for "whirlpool."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing swirl

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A new “protein boost” recipe for Conagra’s Duncan Hines chewy fudge brownie mix involves adding a cup of blended cottage cheese and a swirl of peanut butter.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 19, 2026

IM-3 is expected to become the first mission to explore the surface of a lunar swirl, allowing robotic systems and deployed instruments to investigate this still mysterious region in greater detail.

From Science Daily Aug. 11, 2026

Just before serving, top each one with a generous swirl of citrus-whipped ricotta from a piping bag.

From Salon Jul. 20, 2026

As rumors swirl about her imminent New York City nuptials, megastar Taylor Swift - a master at controlling her public image - has kept any details under wraps.

From BBC Jul. 2, 2026

Mrs. Kuen gazed into her cup, jiggling it to swirl the tea.

From "The Red Car to Hollywood" by Jennie Liu

He takes time to let us hear what a glacier sounds like while showing the swirls of blue ice, but also what it looks like when glaciers collapse and vanish.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 13, 2026

When frosting a cake, consider piping in swirls rather than straight lines for a tipsy Victorian look.

From The Wall Street Journal Jun. 26, 2026

On the island's downwind side, the satellite captured von Kármán vortex streets, which look like repeating swirls spinning in opposite directions.

From Science Daily May 6, 2026

But start folding in coconut shreds, caramel swirls, candy pieces, cookie dough, marshmallows?

From Salon Mar. 5, 2026

He looks over the loops and swirls and leaves etched into the top.

From "Clean Getaway" by Nic Stone

Since the beginning of the trial, conspiracy theories about Patrick Clancy have swirled online, including some speculating about his involvement.

From BBC Aug. 27, 2026

As speculation about McConnell has swirled, Beshear has been inundated with questions regarding the senator’s absence.

From Salon Jul. 10, 2026

Questions swirled around whether players would decline the visit this year after it did not happen during a scheduled visit to Washington in April.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 9, 2026

Controversy has already swirled around the football governing body's official ticketing for the largest-ever World Cup, which begins June 11 with an expanded 48-team format and 104 matches across the United States, Mexico and Canada.

From Barron's Jun. 3, 2026

“New bedding,” he said, and the dust of the hay had swirled in the sunlight like a shower of gold.

From "Nory Ryan’s Song" by Patricia Reilly Giff

The other swirling possibility is that a minor candidate could drop out, as a way to help Ms. Peltola or Sen. Sullivan.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 26, 2026

With questions swirling around whether the stay is permanent, reports have noted the couple intend to keep their existing homes in California and Portugal.

From Barron's Aug. 26, 2026

The researchers believe these swirling flows are evidence of Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities, a familiar phenomenon in fluid dynamics.

From Science Daily Aug. 8, 2026

Experts at Chilbolton Observatory, operated by the UK's national space laboratory RAL Space, monitor UK-licenced satellites and fast-multiplying fragments of space debris swirling around them.

From Barron's Aug. 7, 2026

For a moment Jack thought they’d all be sucked into the genie’s vortex, but as quickly as it started, the swirling fog exploded straight up into the snow ceiling.

From "Half Upon a Time" by James Riley

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