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synapsis

American  
[si-nap-sis] / sɪˈnæp sɪs /

noun

plural

synapses
  1. Also called syndesisCell Biology. the pairing of homologous chromosomes, one from each parent, during early meiosis.

  2. Physiology. synapse.


synapsis British  
/ sɪˈnæpsɪs /

noun

  1. cytology the association in pairs of homologous chromosomes at the start of meiosis

  2. another word for synapse

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • synaptic adjective
  • synaptical adjective
  • synaptically adverb

Etymology

Origin of synapsis

1645–55; < New Latin < Greek sýnapsis “junction,” equivalent to synap- (stem of synáptein “to make contact,” equivalent to syn- syn- + (h)áptein “to touch”) + -sis -sis

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

This photocurrent mimics the responses transmitted by synapsis in the human brain, enabling the device to interpret and process biological information received from optical sensors.

From Science Daily • Mar. 11, 2024

Misaligned or incomplete synapsis, or a dysfunction of the spindle apparatus that facilitates chromosome migration, can cause nondisjunction.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Scientists thought chiasmata were a variation on synapsis and could not understand how chromosomes could break and rejoin.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

In synapsis, the genes on the chromatids of the homologous chromosomes are aligned precisely with each other.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

Possibly his experience with the bounty hunter Phil Resch had altered some minute synapsis in him, had closed one neurological switch and opened another.

From "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" by Philip K. Dick