tanist

[tan-ist, thaw-nist]

noun

History/Historical.

1. the successor apparent to a Celtic chief, usually the oldest or worthiest of his kin, chosen by election among the tribe during the chief's lifetime.

tanist

/ ˈtænɪst /

noun

1. history the heir apparent of a Celtic chieftain chosen by election during the chief's lifetime: usually the worthiest of his kin

Other Word Forms

• tanistry noun

Word History and Origins

Origin of tanist¹

First recorded in 1530–40, tanist is from the Irish word tánaiste second, substitute, heir by election

Word History and Origins

Origin of tanist¹

C16: from Irish Gaelic tánaiste, literally: the second person

Example Sentences

Tanist, tan′ist, n. the chief or holder of lands, &c., in certain Celtic races, also the chief's elective successor.—n.

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Ultramon′tanism, ultramontane or extreme views as to the Pope's rights; Ultramon′tanist, one who holds to ultramontanism.

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Mon′tanist, a supporter of Montanism.—adj.

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An attempt was already made to lessen them by the custom of electing along with the chief a Tanist or successor; and we can trace in Ireland also the growing custom of inheritance from father to son.

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To avert strife his tanist, or successor, was elected in his lifetime.

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