tanist

American  

[tan-ist, thaw-nist] / ˈtæn ɪst, ˈθɔ nɪst /

noun

History/Historical.

1. the successor apparent to a Celtic chief, usually the oldest or worthiest of his kin, chosen by election among the tribe during the chief's lifetime.

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tanist British  

/ ˈtænɪst /

noun

1. history the heir apparent of a Celtic chieftain chosen by election during the chief's lifetime: usually the worthiest of his kin

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Other Word Forms

• tanistry noun

Etymology

Origin of tanist

First recorded in 1530–40, tanist is from the Irish word tánaiste second, substitute, heir by election

Example Sentences

Tanist, tan′ist, n. the chief or holder of lands, &c., in certain Celtic races, also the chief's elective successor.—n.

From Project Gutenberg

Ultramon′tanism, ultramontane or extreme views as to the Pope's rights; Ultramon′tanist, one who holds to ultramontanism.

From Project Gutenberg

Mon′tanist, a supporter of Montanism.—adj.

From Project Gutenberg

An attempt was already made to lessen them by the custom of electing along with the chief a Tanist or successor; and we can trace in Ireland also the growing custom of inheritance from father to son.

From Project Gutenberg

To avert strife his tanist, or successor, was elected in his lifetime.

From Project Gutenberg