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dopant

American  
[doh-puhnt] / ˈdoʊ pənt /

noun

Electronics.
  1. an impurity added intentionally in a very small, controlled amount to a pure semiconductor to change its electrical properties.

    Arsenic is a dopant for silicon.


dopant British  
/ ˈdəʊpənt /

noun

  1. an element or compound used to dope a semiconductor

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of dopant

First recorded in 1960–65; dope + -ant


Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Even a single dopant can disrupt magnetic order across a surprisingly wide area.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 26, 2026

"A major problem with the conventional proton conductors is a phenomenon known as proton trapping, in which protons are trapped by acceptor dopant via electrostatic attraction between the dopant and proton," explains Yashima.

From Science Daily ● May 29, 2024

The researchers used X-ray absorption analysis and theoretical calculations to explore the fine details of changes in the structure of the cathode material caused by introducing different dopant elements.

From Science Daily ● May 2, 2024

In the meantime, terbium is an attractive choice of dopant: it can be easily excited by frequencies in the microwave range used for telecommunications.

From Science Daily ● Jan. 15, 2024

Eighty years ago7, dopant atoms of boron and phosphorus were added to pure silicon to produce materials called p-type and n-type silicon, respectively; these form p–n junctions, the basis of computing.

From Nature ● Jan. 21, 2020

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