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petard

American  
[pi-tahrd] / pɪˈtɑrd /

noun

  1. an explosive device formerly used in warfare to blow in a door or gate, form a breach in a wall, etc.

  2. a kind of firecracker.

  3. Also called Flying Dustbin(initial capital letter) a British spigot mortar of World War II that fired a 40-pound (18-kilogram) finned bomb, designed to destroy pillboxes and other concrete obstacles.


idioms

  1. hoist by / with one's own petard, hurt, ruined, or destroyed by the very device or plot one had intended for another.

petard British  
/ pɪˈtɑːd /

noun

  1. (formerly) a device containing explosives used to breach a wall, doors, etc

  2. being the victim of one's own schemes

  3. a type of explosive firework

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of petard

First recorded in 1590–1600; from Middle French, equivalent to pet(er) “to break wind” (derivative of pet, from Latin pēditum “a breaking wind,” originally neuter of past participle of pēdere “to break wind”) + -ard noun suffix; see -ard

Explanation

A petard was a very small bomb typically used for blowing holes in doors and gates, and not for bombing an entire troop or village. They had cannons for those bigger jobs. Just like the bomb itself, the word petard has mostly fallen out of use today. It may be familiar, however, from the phrase "hoist with your own petard," which comes from Shakespeare (though he called it a petar) and means "to be hurt by your own plan to hurt someone else," "to fall into your own trap," or, essentially, "to be blown up by your own bomb."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing petard

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

You have to give the union credit for hoisting Mr. Newsom on his own petard.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 26, 2025

AI companies just been hoisted with their own petard?

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 30, 2025

Ophelia herself is hoist with the same petard.

From New York Times Jun. 28, 2023

On the other hand, I was happily hoist by my own obsessive petard by a passing reference to a “dirty martini.”

From Washington Post Mar. 23, 2023

We were full seven hundred short, and then the petard went off too soon, and did no good, but brought the whole town upon us.

From The Huguenot: (Volumes I-III) A Tale of the French Protestants. by James, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)

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