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Synonyms

philander

American  
[fi-lan-der] / fɪˈlæn dər /

verb (used without object)

  • philanders,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • philandered,
    past participle,  past
  • philandering
    present participle
  1. (especially of a man) to have many casual sexual encounters or affairs, especially when married or in a committed relationship.

    Synonyms:
    womanize, dally, trifle

philander British  
/ fɪˈlændə /

verb

  1. (of a man) to flirt with women

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of philander

First recorded in 1675–85; from Greek phílandros “one who loves” (of a woman, loving her husband); see philo-, andro-; later used in fiction as a proper name for a lover, and apparently mistaken as “a man who loves”


Explanation

To philander is to flirt or casually date a large number of people. If you philander, you don't have one steady, serious relationship, but instead dabble in many casual ones. It's most common to say that a man philanders when he is excessively flirtatious or cheats on his partner with many other people. The word has both a sense of sneakiness and lightheartedness, and it comes from the now-obsolete noun philander, "husband" or "lover." The name Philander, in fact, was popular in 18th century literature for the character of a lover, from the Greek word philandros, "with love for the people."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing philander

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"It says 'accept certain inalienable truths - prices will rise, politicians will philander and you too will get old'."

From BBC ● Jan. 24, 2026

He did not drink or philander; his first marriage ended in an amicable divorce after twelve years, and his second lasted until his death in 1965.

From Time Magazine Archive

“Don’t mean to have any. It’s fun to watch other people philander, but I should feel like a fool doing it myself,” said Jo, looking alarmed at the thought.

From "Little Women" by Louisa May Alcott

If she had no disposition to philander what was his warrant for supposing she could be corrupted into respectability?

From The Tragic Muse by Henry James

They philander clownishly with this mirage of my thought.

From Fantazius Mallare A Mysterious Oath by Wallace Smith

Mine uncle, on his bowling-green, Still storms a breach in Flanders; And faithful Trim, starch, tall, and lean, With Bridget still philanders.

From A Selection from the Works of Frederick Locker by Hannah Jane Locker-Lampson

I mean that she is clever and very rich, and philanders with philanthropy.

From Hollyhock A Spirit of Mischief by W. (William) Rainey

While the men in the family philandered, Eunice spurned the wooing of her faithful suitor Sargent Shriver for seven years and came close to taking vows of chastity.

From Washington Post ● Apr. 13, 2018

In Paris, Lulu philandered crazily with gamblers, procurers and swindlers.

From Time Magazine Archive

Druro was about to object in his turn, though, for a moment, he philandered with the delightful thought of getting even with Gay by covering her with dust and petrol fumes.

From Blue Aloes Stories of South Africa by Cynthia Stockley

Filial duty took him by the collar and dragged him inside, while his mother philandered among the bronze and terra-cotta statuettes.

From The Voice of the City: Further Stories of the Four Million by O. Henry

Do you remember the sundial over which Dolly and Mr. Carter philandered, the one which bore the motto— Horas non numero nisi serenas?

From Penguin Persons & Peppermints by Walter Prichard Eaton

Born in 1929 to a wealthy and conservative family -- by her account with a domineering mother and philandering father -- Kusama began producing her unique signature art aged 10.

From Barron's ● Aug. 27, 2026

Rhoda is less interested in Max’s disloyalty to Leonie than in the tales of Ana’s philandering, profligate father, a Maltese artist who raised her after her Italian mother died during childbirth.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Aug. 21, 2026

Marilyn White speaks of Maurice with great affection while eventually admitting that his philandering ended their relationship.

From Salon ● Jun. 7, 2026

The film delved into the loneliness of a woman trapped in a loveless marriage to a philandering, often tyrannical landlord in an opulent yet feudal world.

From BBC ● Jul. 5, 2025

Would it be bad to date a philandering semi-famous pop star?

From "Becoming" by Michelle Obama

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