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theme and variations

American  

noun

  1. Music. a composition structure in which a relatively simple melody or theme is introduced and followed by a series of variations that develop the theme, involving changes in key, rhythm, ornamentation, or other elements.


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Schuller inventively, yet subtly, organized the score like a theme and variations.

From New York Times • Apr. 9, 2021

Sour Heart, the tremendous debut story collection by Jenny Zhang, is structured as a theme and variations, the theme being first-generation Chinese American daughters living in New York City.

From Slate • Aug. 24, 2017

The theme and variations is a meditation, a tour de force, and an elaborate game of hide-and-seek.

From Washington Post • Sep. 9, 2016

At sea, great whales sang theme and variations through thousands of miles of the abyss.

From The Guardian • May 30, 2013

Whether a piece of music is a march, a sonata, or a theme and variations, the composer is always free to experiment with the overall architecture of the piece.

From "Understanding Basic Music Theory" by Catherine Schmidt-Jones and Russel Jones

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