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Synonyms

theme

American  
[theem] / θim /

noun

  • themes
    plural
  1. a subject of discourse, discussion, meditation, or composition; topic.

    The need for world peace was the theme of the meeting.

    Synonyms:
    text, thesis
  2. a unifying or dominant idea, motif, etc., as in a work of art.

  3. a short, informal essay, especially a school composition.

    Synonyms:
    paper
  4. Music.

    1. a principal melodic subject in a musical composition.

    2. a short melodic subject from which variations are developed.

  5. Grammar. the element common to all or most of the forms of an inflectional paradigm, often consisting of a root with certain formative elements or modifications.

  6. Linguistics. topic.

  7. Also an administrative division of the Byzantine Empire.


adjective

  1. having a unifying theme.

    a theme restaurant decorated like a spaceship.

verb (used with object)

themed, theming
  1. to provide with a theme.

theme British  
/ θiːm /

noun

  1. an idea or topic expanded in a discourse, discussion, etc

  2. (in literature, music, art, etc) a unifying idea, image, or motif, repeated or developed throughout a work

  3. music a group of notes forming a recognizable melodic unit, often used as the basis of the musical material in a composition

  4. a short essay, esp one set as an exercise for a student

  5. linguistics the first major constituent of a sentence, usually but not necessarily the subject. In the sentence history I do like, "history" is the theme of the sentence, even though it is the object of the verb

  6. grammar another word for root 1 stem 1

  7. (in the Byzantine Empire) a territorial unit consisting of several provinces under a military commander

  8. (modifier) planned or designed round one unifying subject, image, etc

    a theme holiday

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to design, decorate, arrange, etc, in accordance with a theme

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
theme Cultural  
  1. A central idea in a piece of writing or other work of art: “The theme of desperation is found throughout his novels.” Also a short composition assigned to a student as a writing exercise.


Synonym Usage

See subject.

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of theme

First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English teme, theme (from Old French teme ), from Medieval Latin thema, Latin, from Greek théma “proposition, deposit,” akin to tithénai “to put, set down”

Explanation

A theme can be an underlying topic of a discussion or a recurring idea in an artistic work. Anxiety about getting married is a big theme in romantic comedies. From ancient Greek thema (via Latin and French) we get this word, whose many related uses all have to do with the idea of "the main subject of something." In music, it can be a recurring melody in a composition, or an entire song throughout a play or film (a theme song). It can also describe the decor of a setting: "The amusement park had a Wild West theme."

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing theme

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The onshoring story and the actual supply chain point in completely different directions, and most investors who piled into this theme in 2026 have not looked closely enough to notice.

From MarketWatch Aug. 7, 2026

"I think that if it was a generic theme, as many comedy shows are, even when they're pushing the boundaries, it would be different," she added.

From BBC Aug. 6, 2026

Disney reported better-than-expected profits Wednesday, citing a strong performance in its theme park business amid lingering worries about macroeconomic weakness.

From Barron's Aug. 5, 2026

For investors, this means companies exposed to the technology investment theme will remain vulnerable to geopolitical risks.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

No kind of crazy breakthroughs, just variations on a theme: pigs with brain maps that resemble St. Louis, my couple for Noelle joined by the sweeping bridge, a family of metropolises.

From "It’s Kind of a Funny Story" by Ned Vizzini

After all, the two traditions share common qualities: a focus on improvisation; a practice of making complex and odd-metered rhythms sound easeful and organic; and the patience to let themes and forms unfold gradually.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 5, 2026

The concerns may differ from person to person, but many return to the same themes: uncertainty, exhaustion, relatives who have left the country and plans put on hold.

From Barron's Aug. 4, 2026

Investors understood these themes; some traded in and out of oil stocks, others invested in fertilizer companies.

From MarketWatch Aug. 1, 2026

Both Democrat Xavier Becerra and Republican Steve Hilton stuck to familiar themes in their separate speeches to Latino leaders in downtown L.A. as they jockey for position in the California governor’s race.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 31, 2026

Look for songs with themes of friends, help, or general encouragement.

From "Music and the Child" by Natalie Sarrazin

Local historical societies scheduled town square readings of the Declaration of Independence, hired bands to play patriotic tunes, organized parades and set up themed baking contests.

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 3, 2026

The prize: A red Coca-Cola themed scarf or baseball cap.

From Barron's Jun. 27, 2026

These might include karaoke nights, themed bingo happy hours, and raves, often thrown with well-respected collectives.

From Slate Jun. 25, 2026

He said the couple had already got to know those involved in Gavin and Stacey themed tours around Barry - including Dave's Coaches.

From BBC Jun. 22, 2026

Where most kids want themed birthday parties at chain restaurants, Bren always wants Abuela’s legendary arroz con polio and La Cocina’s famous homemade mint juice.

From "The Epic Fail of Arturo Zamora" by Pablo Cartaya

Iwekrs is more interested in showing us the race against time, especially for a park that deviated from the light theming and simple rides of amusement parks of the era.

From Los Angeles Times Jan. 22, 2026

After getting business interest approval - which lets an employee pursue other lines of work outside their job - she began "creating and theming party tents".

From BBC Sep. 25, 2024

Hobby Lobby, an Oklahoma-based chain of big-box craft stores, is famous for its Christian theming.

From Salon Feb. 4, 2023

An actual rainbow arched over the park’s thunder-shower-soaked parking lot as the sun set, prompting several attendees to joke that Disney had outdone itself with Pride theming this year.

From New York Times Jun. 10, 2022

So far, the dynamic color theming has been available mostly on Pixels, though Samsung and Xiaomi have recently introduced theming options as well.

From The Verge Feb. 10, 2022

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