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Synonyms

thorny

American  
[thawr-nee] / ˈθɔr ni /

adjective

thornier, thorniest
  1. abounding in or characterized by thorns; spiny; prickly.

  2. thornlike.

  3. overgrown with thorns or brambles.

  4. painful; vexatious.

    a thorny predicament.

  5. full of difficulties, complexities, or controversial points.

    a thorny question.

    Synonyms:
    ticklish, sticky, tough

thorny British  
/ ˈθɔːnɪ /

adjective

  1. bearing or covered with thorns

  2. difficult or unpleasant

    a thorny problem

  3. sharp

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of thorny

before 1000; Middle English; Old English thornig. See thorn, -y 1

Explanation

Thorny things are either sharp and spiky, like a thorny briar patch, or troublesome and difficult, like a thorny problem. Either way, they can be painful! When you tackle a thorny rosebush, you'll need thick gloves and sharp pruning shears. When you tackle a thorny issue at work or at school, on the other hand, you might need tools like diplomacy and intelligence. This figurative meaning of thorny is useful for describing especially complex or distressing issues, like a thorny political problem that divides a nation.

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Vocabulary lists containing thorny

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Thorny issues such as who will secure and govern postwar Gaza are yet to be resolved.

From The Wall Street Journal • Oct. 20, 2025

Thorny family trauma has been a “Beverly Hills” staple since the franchise’s inaugural season in 2010.

From Salon • Mar. 5, 2025

Thorny issues including the U.S.-China rivalry in the region have set off divisions within ASEAN, and Indonesian President Joko Widodo renewed his call for unity.

From Seattle Times • Sep. 5, 2023

Thorny discussions had been underway for decades about how to address Monument Avenue’s Confederate statues.

From New York Times • Dec. 26, 2022

The idea of Sam's bewilderment tickled the others as much as Thorny, and they all had a good laugh over it before Miss Celia asked: "Where has Ben gone now?"

From St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. V, August, 1878, No 10. Scribner's Illustrated by Various