thrum
1 Americanverb (used without object)
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to play on a stringed instrument, as a guitar, by plucking the strings, especially in an idle, monotonous, or unskillful manner; strum.
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to sound when thrummed on, as a guitar or similar stringed instrument.
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to drum or tap idly with the fingers.
verb (used with object)
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to play (a stringed instrument, or a melody on it) by plucking the strings, especially in an idle, monotonous, or unskillful manner; strum.
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to drum or tap idly on.
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to recite or tell in a monotonous way.
noun
noun
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one of the ends of the warp threads in a loom, left unwoven and remaining attached to the loom when the web is cut off.
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thrums, the row or fringe of such threads.
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any short piece of waste thread or yarn; tuft, tassel, or fringe of threads, as at the edge of a piece of cloth.
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Nautical. Often thrums short bits of rope yarn used for making mats.
verb (used with object)
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Nautical. to insert short pieces of rope yarn through (canvas) and thus give it a rough surface, as for wrapping about a part to prevent chafing.
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to furnish or cover with thrums, ends of thread, or tufts.
noun
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any of the unwoven ends of warp thread remaining on the loom when the web has been removed
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such ends of thread collectively
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a fringe or tassel of short unwoven threads
verb
verb
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to strum rhythmically but without expression on (a musical instrument)
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(intr) to drum incessantly
rain thrummed on the roof
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to repeat (something) monotonously
noun
Other Word Forms
Etymology
Origin of thrum1
First recorded in 1545–55; imitative
Origin of thrum2
First recorded before 1000; Middle English noun thrum, thrum(m)e, “end-piece (from the warp of a loom)”, Old English -thrum (in tungethrum “ligament of the tongue”), cognate with Old High German drum “end-piece”; akin to Old Norse thrǫmr “brim, edge, verge,” Latin terminus, Greek térma “end”
Explanation
When you make a rhythmic strumming sound, either with your voice or a stringed instrument, you thrum. If you and your friends all play the guitar, it may be fun sometimes to sit around and thrum together, improvising tunes. This word can also be used as a noun, to describe the kind of melodic hum that guitar strings make when you strum them. So you might say you found your way back to the campsite by following the thrum of your mom's mandolin, or that you love the thrum of rain on the metal roof of your grandparents' house. Thrum, like strum and hum, is imitative, mimicking the sound it describes.
Vocabulary lists containing thrum
Bridge to Terabithia
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Lend Me Your Ears: Sound Words
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Dog Squad
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
See Examples For:
Critics fear deep-sea mining will cause irreversible damage, smothering marine life in plumes of waste and disrupting oceanic migrations with the thrum of heavy machinery.
From Barron's â—Ź Aug. 6, 2026
“Geopolitical gyrations, volatile short-term economic data and the incessant thrum of prediction markets all contribute to the cacophony,” to the point that many investors feel compelled to stick to the AI trade, she says.
From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź Jul. 4, 2026
You get a polite dotting of fruit, sure, but rarely that jammy, tart little thrum that only arrives when berries are given permission to fully collapse into themselves.
From Salon â—Ź Dec. 16, 2025
Outside the new Estadio da Luz, yet to be built when Mourinho last coached Benfica, there was a thrum of media activity and excitement as news broke of the veteran boss' return.
From BBC â—Ź Sep. 18, 2025
Beetles and birds filled the air with a disorienting thrum.
From "The Undead Fox of Deadwood Forest" by Aubrey Hartman
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For decades, the city thrummed thanks to the burgeoning tech industry and became a plush playground for its ever-increasing number of workers.
From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź Oct. 20, 2025
But the cynicism that has always thrummed underneath his high-concept comedies — the dehumanizing algorithms, the rapacious finance system — is more prominent in this slim, potent novel.
From Los Angeles Times â—Ź Jul. 3, 2025
Their shantytown, nestled in the middle-class neighbourhood of Jodhpur Park, thrummed with life.
From BBC â—Ź Dec. 16, 2024
On a crisp Saturday morning that screamed for adventure, a former tin can factory in North Kansas City, Mo. thrummed with the sound of young people climbing, sliding, spinning, jumping, exploring and reading.
From New York Times â—Ź Apr. 1, 2024
His pulse thrummed and he could hear the sound of it.
From "Messenger" by Lois Lowry
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While the car’s Mood Modes include an accompanying soundtrack of thrumming, guttering performance sounds, I was happy to turn it off and rejoice in the well-wrought, hard-won quiet.
From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź Sep. 5, 2026
And if you hear trembling violins and thrumming cellos, you might lapse into a vision of storm-whipped waves.
From The Wall Street Journal â—Ź May 15, 2026
She’s always seeking her father, not just in Skinner the soldier but in herself too, the remnants of his presence thrumming through her memory.
From Los Angeles Times â—Ź Sep. 5, 2025
In the 1970s, Black Sabbath prioritized gouging grooves, thrumming basslines and ponderous drums; they treated their albums like cohesive sonic statements.
From Salon â—Ź Jul. 26, 2025
It was the latter that had my heart thrumming in my ears.
From "The Darkest Minds" by Alexandra Bracken
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.