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Synonyms

debate

American  
[dih-beyt] / dɪˈbeɪt /

noun

  • debates
    plural
  1. a discussion, as of a public question in an assembly, involving opposing viewpoints.

    a debate in the Senate on farm price supports.

    Synonyms:
    contention, disputation, controversy, argument
  2. a formal contest in which the affirmative and negative sides of a proposition are advocated by opposing speakers.

  3. deliberation; consideration.

  4. Archaic. strife; contention.


verb (used without object)

  • debates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • debated,
    past participle,  past
  • debating
    present participle
  1. to engage in argument or discussion, as in a legislative or public assembly.

    When we left, the men were still debating.

    Synonyms:
    contend, dispute
  2. to participate in a formal debate.

  3. to deliberate; consider.

    I debated with myself whether to tell them the truth or not.

  4. Obsolete. to fight; quarrel.

verb (used with object)

  • debates,
    present (3rd person singular)
  • debated,
    past participle,  past
  • debating
    present participle
  1. to argue or discuss (a question, issue, or the like), as in a legislative or public assembly.

    They debated the matter of free will.

  2. to dispute or disagree about.

    The homeowners debated the value of a road on the island.

  3. to engage in formal argumentation or disputation with (another person, group, etc.).

    Jones will debate Smith. Harvard will debate Princeton.

  4. to deliberate upon; consider.

    He debated his decision in the matter.

  5. Archaic. to contend for or over.

debate British  
/ dɪˈbeɪt /

noun

  1. a formal discussion, as in a legislative body, in which opposing arguments are put forward

  2. discussion or dispute

  3. the formal presentation and opposition of a specific motion, followed by a vote

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to discuss (a motion), esp in a formal assembly

  2. to deliberate upon (something)

    he debated with himself whether to go

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

What does debate mean? A debate is a public discussion of a common topic or question between people on both sides of an issue, as in Voters were disappointed that there were no debates between the candidates. A debate is also a formal contest in which the debaters speak on opposite sides of a topic. Every debate is an argument but not every argument is a debate. While debates are competitive, both sides are attempting to persuade the other and the audience, not insult, hurt, or reprimand the other. To debate means to engage in such discussions, as in The senate spent all night debating these weighty issues. To debate also means to deliberate or weigh the pros and cons of a decision one has to make. Example: I debated going on the trip, but I decided it was best for my mental health to stay home.

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Etymology

Origin of debate

First recorded in 1250–1300; (for the verb) Middle English debaten, from Old French debatre, from de- de- + batre “to beat” (from Latin battere, earlier battuere ); noun derivative of the verb

Explanation

Another word for formally discuss is debate. Cheese lovers often debate the merits of gorgonzola, triple creme brie, and gouda. Of course, they need to accompany their arguments with a taste test! A debate is a kind of respectful, well reasoned argument over opposing points of view, although tensions can run high and voices can be raised. In fact, the verb evolved from the Old French debatre, meaning “to fight.” Most formal debates, during a political campaign for example, keep the battles to a minimum. But if you find yourself in the midst of a debate between a Red Sox fan and a Yankees fan, things could get ugly!

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing debate

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Her role on “The Five” has made her an advocate of going into not-so-friendly territory to debate issues rather than staying in comfort zones where views are unchallenged.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 14, 2026

There’s leeway and debate on how much a person should stash in cash.

From MarketWatch Sep. 14, 2026

The debate over the rapid progress of AI development was sparked following a series of hacks by AI agents in recent months.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 14, 2026

The box office success of "Obsession" has been the subject of much debate in Hollywood as the industry continues working to boost theater audiences to levels seen before the Covid-19 pandemic.

From Barron's Sep. 13, 2026

“I’m sure it will take only a few minutes. Faster to get it done with than to stand here and debate it.”

From "The Brightwood Code" by Monica Hesse

Beyond debates surrounding regulatory policy, investors should be mindful that volatility is increasing as the AI trade transitions into a new phase — one that’s more dependent on debt instead of free cash flow.

From MarketWatch Sep. 14, 2026

The original debates around superhuman AI date to online forums in the 1990s.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 11, 2026

Back then, they were “a fount of car games, sing-alongs, impassioned debates, and wistful dreaming-out-loud.”

From Slate Sep. 9, 2026

Before the debates, Mr. Bush and his advisers managed expectations by hyping Mr. Gore as a great debater.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

Certainly the animals did not want Jones back; if the holding of debates on Sunday mornings was liable to bring him back, then the debates must stop.

From "Animal Farm: A Fairy Story" by George Orwell

The causes of the epidemic were debated at the time.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 7, 2026

The reforms, which have yet to be debated in Congress, have drawn criticism from rights groups, opposition leaders and even members of the ruling coalition.

From Barron's Sep. 3, 2026

Since the 2025-26 season ended, and United's summer transfer strategy started to be debated, it seemed obvious the club would move to address a perceived weakness in Michael Carrick's squad.

From BBC Sep. 2, 2026

For years, researchers have debated why the name of the Assyrian king originally associated with the monument was overwritten with the name of another "Tiglath-pileser."

From Science Daily Aug. 26, 2026

They discussed and debated and raved and ranted until they were on the verge of blows, when it was decided to submit the question to arbitration by the princesses.'

From "The Phantom Tollbooth" by Norton Juster

Ideally, we should be debating whether internet access or education are human rights.

From Salon Sep. 12, 2026

Growing the game means fans from Rome to Caracas debating their dream teams in anticipation of the Games.

From Los Angeles Times Sep. 10, 2026

Not everyone felt the same and across the country, on social media and at dinner tables, Americans have been debating the case with passion.

From BBC Sep. 5, 2026

Why it matters for CFOs: The deal carries significant weight for finance and other corporate leaders debating how to reduce their AI development costs, or weighing their own AI investments, capital allocation and potential acquisitions.

From The Wall Street Journal Sep. 4, 2026

He was silent for a beat, and I could picture him running his left hand flat down the side of his face, debating.

From "The Science of Breakable Things" by Tae Keller

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