toluidine

American  

[tuh-loo-i-deen, -din] / təˈlu ɪˌdin, -dɪn /

noun

Chemistry.

1. any of three isomeric amines having the formula C 7 H 9 N, derived from toluene: used in the dye and drug industries.

---

toluidine British  

/ tɒˈljuːɪˌdiːn /

noun

1. an amine derived from toluene existing in three isomeric forms; aminotoluene. The ortho- and meta- isomers are liquids and the para- isomer is a crystalline solid. All three are used in making dyes. Formula: C 6 H 4 CH 3 NH 2

---

toluidine Scientific  

/ tə-lo̅o̅′ĭ-dēn′ /

1. Any of three isomeric compounds containing a benzene ring with a methyl (CH ₃) and amino (NH ₂) group attached to it. Toluidine is used to make dyes. Chemical formula: C ₇ H ₉ N.

---

Etymology

Origin of toluidine

First recorded in 1840–50; tolu(ene) + -id ³ + -ine ²

Example Sentences

Plates were incubated for 4days, then fixed with 4% formal saline and counterstained with toluidine blue for plaque counting.

From Nature • Apr. 4, 2014

They used two drugs which worked equally well: toluidine blue, a tissue stain, and protamine sulfate, a protein compound.

From Time Magazine Archive

Aniline, toluidine, and similar bases can be methylated by the action of methyl iodide, but the cost of iodine is too great to enable this process to be used by the manufacturer.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

By modifying the conditions of reaction between the sulphur and the base, it was found in 1887 by Arthur Green, that a complicated thio-derivative of toluidine could be produced which possessed very remarkable properties.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

It was because he was working with impure chemicals, with aniline containing a little toluidine, that he discovered mauve.

From Creative Chemistry Descriptive of Recent Achievements in the Chemical Industries by Slosson, Edwin E.