toluidine

American  

[tuh-loo-i-deen, -din] / təˈlu ɪˌdin, -dɪn /

noun

Chemistry.

1. any of three isomeric amines having the formula C 7 H 9 N, derived from toluene: used in the dye and drug industries.

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toluidine British  

/ tɒˈljuːɪˌdiːn /

noun

1. an amine derived from toluene existing in three isomeric forms; aminotoluene. The ortho- and meta- isomers are liquids and the para- isomer is a crystalline solid. All three are used in making dyes. Formula: C 6 H 4 CH 3 NH 2

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toluidine Scientific  

/ tə-lo̅o̅′ĭ-dēn′ /

1. Any of three isomeric compounds containing a benzene ring with a methyl (CH ₃) and amino (NH ₂) group attached to it. Toluidine is used to make dyes. Chemical formula: C ₇ H ₉ N.

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Etymology

Origin of toluidine

First recorded in 1840–50; tolu(ene) + -id ³ + -ine ²

Example Sentences

Plates were incubated for 4days, then fixed with 4% formal saline and counterstained with toluidine blue for plaque counting.

From Nature • Apr. 4, 2014

They used two drugs which worked equally well: toluidine blue, a tissue stain, and protamine sulfate, a protein compound.

From Time Magazine Archive

It has long been known that aniline and toluidine when heated with sulphur evolve sulphuretted hydrogen and give rise to thio-bases, that is, aniline or toluidine in which the hydrogen is partly replaced by sulphur.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

The result is a diazo-salt; aniline, for example, giving diazobenzene chloride, and toluidine diazotoluene chloride.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael

Thus it was observed that the toluidine colour was redder than the aniline colour, and it was a natural inference that the xylidine colour would be still redder.

From Coal and What We Get from It by Meldola, Raphael