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topsoil

American  
[top-soil] / ˈtɒpˌsɔɪl /

noun

  1. the fertile, upper part of the soil.


verb (used with object)

  1. to cover (land) with topsoil.

topsoil British  
/ ˈtɒpˌsɔɪl /

noun

  1. the surface layer of soil

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to spread topsoil on (land)

  2. to remove the topsoil from (land)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
topsoil Scientific  
/ tŏpsoil′ /
  1. The upper portion of a soil, usually dark colored and rich in organic material. It is more or less equivalent to the upper portion of an A horizon in an ABC soil.


topsoil Cultural  
  1. The thin, rich layer of soil where most nutrients for plants are found.


Discover More

The loss of topsoil through erosion is a major agricultural problem.

Most of the land-based biological activity of the Earth takes place here.

Etymology

Origin of topsoil

First recorded in 1860–65; top 1 + soil 1

Vocabulary lists containing topsoil

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In 1982, Agnes Denes planted 2 acres of wheat seed into a thin layer of topsoil she’d spread over lower Manhattan’s Battery Park landfill.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 15, 2026

One method -- termed "moving mountains" -- was described in 2015 by China's top industry and technology regulator as "first cutting down trees, then clearing weeds and finally stripping away the topsoil, causing irreparable damage".

From Barron's • Dec. 21, 2025

Last week, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health announced it found high levels of lead and other toxic metals at homes destroyed by the wildfires whose topsoil had been scraped by the U.S.

From Los Angeles Times • May 11, 2025

The dung beetle, which disperses seeds as it rolls its dung balls, fertilizing topsoil and enhancing biodiversity and engineering its environment, normally orients itself using the Milky Way and the moon.

From Salon • Apr. 15, 2025

Everything is collected and reused: old clothes become scarves, old food is dried and saved, and human waste is remixed as topsoil.

From "First They Killed My Father: A Daughter of Cambodia Remembers" by Loung Ung