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toxicology

American  
[tok-si-kol-uh-jee] / ˌtɒk sɪˈkɒl ə dʒi /

noun

  1. the science dealing with the effects, antidotes, detection, etc., of poisons.


toxicology British  
/ ˌtɒksɪˈkɒlədʒɪ /

noun

  1. the branch of science concerned with poisons, their nature, effects, and antidotes

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

toxicology Scientific  
/ tŏk′sĭ-kŏl′ə-jē /
  1. The scientific study of poisons, of their effects and detection, and of the treatment of poisoning.


Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of toxicology

First recorded in 1790–1800; toxico- + -logy


Explanation

Toxicology is the field that studies poisons, especially how poisons work and how to treat them. If you’re writing a true crime story, you should study toxicology to know what happens when the villain poisons the victim’s tea. Mwah ha ha. Have you ever seen a label that said "toxic"? That means that substance will harm you. Toxicology — which is a branch of pharmacology — has to do with toxic substances (poisons). It comes from the Greek word for “arrow poison.” Not all poisons come at the end of an arrow, though. If a toxicology report is done on a dead person, it will reveal if they had any dangerous substances in them, such as illegal drugs or drain cleaner.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Postmortem tests revealed toxicology results for all three sisters were negative for drugs and alcohol.

From BBC ● Oct. 8, 2026

L.A. attorney Brian Claypool, who handles wrongful death litigation, said the autopsy and toxicology results “will be crucial in this tragic death to ascertain legal liability.”

From Los Angeles Times ● Sep. 23, 2026

Most previous toxicology research involving honeybees has centered on worker bees.

From Science Daily ● Aug. 22, 2026

Police said a toxicology report was being fast-tracked to identify the cause of death.

From BBC ● Aug. 4, 2026

Once again, no thorough toxicology exam was performed.

From "Killers of the Flower Moon" by David Grann

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