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troponin

American  
[troh-puh-nin, trop-uh-] / ˈtroʊ pə nɪn, ˈtrɒp ə- /

noun

Biochemistry.
  1. a protein of muscle tissue that binds calcium ions and is involved in contraction.


troponin Scientific  
/ trōpə-nĭn,trŏpə- /
  1. One of the proteins that make up the thin filaments of muscle tissue and that regulate muscle contraction and relaxation. Troponin occurs in three forms bound together in a complex. One of the three forms is a receptor of calcium ions that induces structural changes that allow the actin in the thin filaments to interact with myosin, causing contraction.


Etymology

Origin of troponin

1965–70; tropo(myosin) ( see tropo-, myosin) + -n- (of uncertain origin) + -in 2

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Most affected individuals show elevated levels of cardiac troponin in their blood, a widely used marker of heart muscle injury.

From Science Daily Dec. 27, 2025

"My troponin levels, which is a heart attack marker, were extremely high."

From BBC Feb. 13, 2025

Eckle has used light therapy with patients after surgery and seen positive results including lower levels of troponin, a key protein whose elevation can signal a heart attack or stroke.

From Science Daily Mar. 14, 2024

None met the criteria for myocarditis but 40 had high levels of troponin, a molecule that can indicate damage to the heart muscle.

From Science Magazine Oct. 17, 2022

Tropomyosin binds to troponin to form a troponin-tropomyosin complex.

From Textbooks Jun. 19, 2013

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