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Synonyms

tumor

American  
[too-mer, tyoo-] / ˈtu mər, ˈtyu- /
especially British, tumour

noun

  1. a swollen part; swelling; protuberance.

  2. an uncontrolled, abnormal, circumscribed growth of cells in any animal or plant tissue; neoplasm.

  3. Archaic.

    1. inflated pride; haughtiness.

    2. pompous language; bombast.


tumor Scientific  
/ to̅o̅mər /
  1. See neoplasm See Note at cancer


tumor Cultural  
  1. An abnormal mass of new tissue growth that serves no function in the body. Tumors are usually classified as benign or malignant and are often caused by cancer.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of tumor

First recorded in 1535–45; from Latin: “a swelling, swollen state,” equivalent to tum(ēre) “to swell” + -or noun suffix ( see -or 1)

Explanation

A tumor is a growth — a mass of tissue — that has no function. Tumors can be harmless (benign) or harmful (malignant), but they are never any fun. When a bunch of cells form a new growth in or on an animal, and those cells have no purpose, the result is a tumor. The word tumor comes directly from Latin word for “swelling.” Tumors can be big or small, harmless or harmful. Benign tumors are not a cause for concern, but a malignant tumor is serious and could be cancerous. A doctor must test a tumor to see which kind it is.

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Vocabulary lists containing tumor

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He based the upgrade on an “increasing conviction” in a rising class of cancer medication that simultaneously targets immune evasion and blood supply, two pathways crucial to tumor persistence.

From Barron's • May 27, 2026

I had surgery to remove the tumor and then radiation treatments to make sure it didn’t come back.

From MarketWatch • May 27, 2026

But they went back in to see and it was a cancerous tumor.

From Los Angeles Times • May 27, 2026

The treatment approach also significantly slowed tumor growth in animal models.

From Science Daily • May 25, 2026

When he was two years old he’d developed a rare form of cancer, and the operation to remove the tumor had cost him his left eye.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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