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Synonyms

turgid

American  
[tur-jid] / ˈtɜr dʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen; distended; tumid.

  2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic.

    turgid language.


turgid British  
/ ˈtɜːdʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen and distended; congested

  2. (of style or language) pompous and high-flown; bombastic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of turgid

1660–70; < Latin turgidus, equivalent to turg ( ēre ) to swell + -idus -id 4

Explanation

Turgid describes something that's swollen, typically by fluids, like a turgid water balloon that's way too big to resist dropping on your friend's head. Turgid comes from the Latin word turgidus, meaning "swollen, inflated." Turgid can be used in a figurative sense to describe things that are overblown. That might remind you of some people's egos! If a famous singer wants to showcase his incredible vocal range and his love of yodeling in a single song, the result may well be turgid, something so swollen with notes and styles that it seems ready to burst.

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Vocabulary lists containing turgid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Mr. Boorman seems proud of his handiwork, which to a more skeptical eye appears turgid, silly and more campy than frightening.

From The Wall Street Journal Aug. 27, 2026

France ended their turgid November campaign with a lacklustre 48-33 win over the Wallabies after failing to live up to expectations as a swashbuckling side capable of challenging the world's best under coach Fabien Galthie.

From Barron's Nov. 30, 2025

Though Godard later came to be synonymous with turgid, obtuse cinema, “Nouvelle Vague” is the opposite: a sprightly, effervescent ode to moviemaking as semi-controlled mischief.

From The Wall Street Journal Oct. 30, 2025

But that is not quite the case with Burnley, as fans are growing increasingly weary at the perceived turgid style of play deployed by manager Scott Parker.

From BBC Feb. 5, 2025

They were like turgid animals who did things mechanically.

From "Bless Me, Ultima" by Rudolfo Anaya

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