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Synonyms

turgid

American  
[tur-jid] / ˈtɜr dʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen; distended; tumid.

  2. inflated, overblown, or pompous; bombastic.

    turgid language.


turgid British  
/ ˈtɜːdʒɪd /

adjective

  1. swollen and distended; congested

  2. (of style or language) pompous and high-flown; bombastic

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms


Etymology

Origin of turgid

1660–70; < Latin turgidus, equivalent to turg ( ēre ) to swell + -idus -id 4


Explanation

Turgid describes something that's swollen, typically by fluids, like a turgid water balloon that's way too big to resist dropping on your friend's head. Turgid comes from the Latin word turgidus, meaning "swollen, inflated." Turgid can be used in a figurative sense to describe things that are overblown. That might remind you of some people's egos! If a famous singer wants to showcase his incredible vocal range and his love of yodeling in a single song, the result may well be turgid, something so swollen with notes and styles that it seems ready to burst.

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Vocabulary lists containing turgid

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

For 45 turgid minutes in Slovenia, some in the Tartan Army might have reimagined the Steve Clarke years as a time of plenty, the halcyon era of ambitious football when Scotland were an all-electric thrill-fest.

From BBC ● Sep. 27, 2026

Rock-bottom Perpignan lost a turgid arm-wrestle at Castres 23-7 despite opening the scoring.

From Barron's ● Nov. 29, 2025

Though Godard later came to be synonymous with turgid, obtuse cinema, “Nouvelle Vague” is the opposite: a sprightly, effervescent ode to moviemaking as semi-controlled mischief.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2025

England did what they had to do, no matter how turgid and uneventful this was.

From BBC ● Sep. 6, 2025

Life had become a turgid and suspended film.

From "Americanah" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

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