afflict

[ uh-flikt ]

/ əˈflɪkt /

verb (used with object)

to distress with mental or bodily pain; trouble greatly or grievously: to be afflicted with arthritis.

Obsolete.

to overthrow; defeat.
to humble.

Nearby words

Origin of afflict

1350–1400; Middle English afflicten < Latin afflīctus distressed, past participle of afflīgere to cast down (af- af- + flīg- knock + -tus past participle suffix); replacing Middle English aflight < Middle French aflit < L. See inflict

SYNONYMS FOR afflict

1. vex, harass, torment, plague.

Related forms

af·flict·ed·ness, nounaf·flict·er, nouno·ver·af·flict, verb (used with object)pre·af·flict, verb (used with object)

self-af·flict·ing, adjectiveun·af·flict·ed, adjectiveun·af·flict·ed·ly, adverbun·af·flict·ed·ness, nounun·af·flict·ing, adjective

Can be confusedafflict infect inflict

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Examples from the Web for unafflicted

Inattention of this nature is not the act of a Democrat unafflicted in mind.
The Curious Republic of Gondour and Other Whimsical Sketches|Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens)
When angular and unafflicted in a nativity, she is the promissory pledge of great success in life and continual good fortune.
Moon Lore|Timothy Harley
Unafflicted by any such desire, Harky stirred nervously and wondered at himself.
The Duck-footed Hound|James Arthur Kjelgaard
This lasted about a fortnight, and made it hard for the unafflicted who had to do double guard duty.
Ten years in the ranks, U.S. army|Augustus Meyers

Phyllis had submitted eighteen samples, six of which were controls taken from healthy, unafflicted subjects.
Mate in Two Moves|Winston Marks

British Dictionary definitions for unafflicted

afflict

/ (əˈflɪkt) /

verb

(tr) to cause suffering or unhappiness to; distress greatly

Derived Formsafflictive, adjective

Word Origin for afflict

C14: from Latin afflictus, past participle of afflīgere to knock against, from flīgere to knock, to strike

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for unafflicted

afflict

late 14c., "to cast down," from Old French aflicter, from Latin afflictare "to damage, harass, torment," frequentative of affligere (past participle afflictus) "to dash down, overthrow," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + fligere (past participle flictus) "to strike," from PIE root *bhlig- "to strike" (cf. Greek phlibein "to press, crush," Czech blizna "scar," Welsh blif "catapult"). Transferred meaning of "trouble, distress," is first recorded 1530s. Related: Afflicted; afflicting.