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Synonyms

understanding

American  
[uhn-der-stan-ding] / ˌʌn dərˈstæn dɪŋ /

noun

understanding plural
  1. mental process of a person who comprehends; comprehension; personal interpretation.

    My understanding of the word does not agree with yours.

  2. intellectual faculties; intelligence; mind.

    a quick understanding.

  3. superior power of discernment; enlightened intelligence.

    With her keen understanding she should have become a leader.

  4. knowledge of or familiarity with a particular thing; skill in dealing with or handling something.

    an understanding of accounting practice.

  5. a state of cooperative or mutually tolerant relations between people.

    To him, understanding and goodwill were the supreme virtues.

  6. a mutual agreement, especially of a private, unannounced, or tacit kind.

    They had an understanding about who would do the dishes.

  7. an agreement regulating joint activity or settling differences, often informal or preliminary in character.

    After hours of negotiation, no understanding on a new contract was reached.

  8. Philosophy.

    1. the power of abstract thought; logical power.

    2. Kantianism. the mental faculty resolving the sensory manifold into the transcendental unity of apperception.


adjective

  1. characterized by understanding; prompted by, based on, or demonstrating comprehension, intelligence, discernment, empathy, or the like.

    an understanding attitude.

understanding British  
/ ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ /

noun

  1. the ability to learn, judge, make decisions, etc; intelligence or sense

  2. personal opinion or interpretation of a subject

    my understanding of your predicament

  3. a mutual agreement or compact, esp an informal or private one

  4. an unofficial engagement to be married

  5. archaic philosophy the mind, esp the faculty of reason

  6. with the condition that; providing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

adjective

  1. sympathetic, tolerant, or wise towards people

  2. possessing judgment and intelligence

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Derived Forms

Inflected Forms

Nouns

Etymology

Origin of understanding

First recorded before 1050; understand + -ing 1 ( def. )

Explanation

To be understanding is to be sympathetic to someone’s woes. Understanding a concept means you get it. Your understanding might be that your mother will always drive you to school if you miss the bus. The sum of your knowledge of a certain topic, is your understanding of it. This can change, or deepen as you learn more. But being an understanding person doesn't take a lot of studying — it takes opening your heart to appreciate what someone else feels or experiences. If someone says to you, "I thought we had an understanding," you must have done something unexpected. Here, understanding means "an agreement."

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Vocabulary lists containing understanding

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

The Middle East enjoyed a respite from violence after the U.S. and Iran signed a memorandum of understanding to pause their war in mid-June.

From The Wall Street Journal Jul. 30, 2026

The committee added that special forces involvement "should not prevent Parliament and the public from understanding how administrative failings occurred".

From BBC Jul. 29, 2026

This is worth doing now, rather than through a letter to be opened later — so you can see the benefit of deeper understanding while you’re still here.

From MarketWatch Jul. 29, 2026

The discovery, led by researchers at Kobe University, could improve understanding of enormous caldera systems such as Yellowstone in the United States and Toba in Indonesia.

From Science Daily Jul. 29, 2026

Eisman and his team had a from-the-ground-up understanding of both the U.S. housing market and Wall Street.

From "The Big Short" by Michael Lewis

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