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Synonyms

unpredictable

American  
[uhn-pri-dik-tuh-buhl] / ˌʌn prɪˈdɪk tə bəl /

adjective

  1. not predictable; not to be foreseen or foretold.

    an unpredictable occurrence.

    Synonyms:
    uncertain, variable, fitful, erratic

noun

  1. something that is unpredictable.

    the unpredictables of life.

unpredictable British  
/ ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl /

adjective

  1. not capable of being predicted; changeable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • unpredictability noun
  • unpredictableness noun
  • unpredictably adverb

Etymology

Origin of unpredictable

First recorded in 1855–60; un- 1 + predictable

Explanation

When something's unpredictable, it doesn't happen at expected times or it can't be predicted. If trains were unpredictable, they wouldn't follow a set schedule and you'd never know when one would arrive. The adjective unpredictable can also describe something that's unexpected or not known in advance. Your soccer team's skill level might be wildly unpredictable — from game to game your coach never knows what you guys will do. It can be an insult if someone calls you an unpredictable person. That means people can't rely on you for things, such as consistently good work or keeping your promises.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing unpredictable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

But the length of the current conflict is unpredictable, and could yet trigger stress through “channels not yet fully apparent.”

From Barron's • Apr. 14, 2026

Powered by Hamlet’s unpredictable emotions, the film cyclones toward a centerpiece dance performance: his “play” at the wedding of Claudius and Gertrude.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 10, 2026

One of the largest and traditionally unpredictable costs is labor.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

This can lead to unpredictable and context-dependent effects.

From Science Daily • Apr. 9, 2026

With such unpredictable water conditions, researchers have difficulties not only properly recording where each object has been discovered, but also physically removing the objects.

From "Shipwrecked!" by Martin W. Sandler