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Synonyms

unpredictable

American  
[uhn-pri-dik-tuh-buhl] / ˌʌn prɪˈdɪk tə bəl /

adjective

  1. not predictable; not to be foreseen or foretold.

    an unpredictable occurrence.

    Synonyms:
    uncertain, variable, fitful, erratic

noun

  1. something that is unpredictable.

    the unpredictables of life.

unpredictable British  
/ ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl /

adjective

  1. not capable of being predicted; changeable

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • unpredictability noun
  • unpredictableness noun
  • unpredictably adverb

Etymology

Origin of unpredictable

First recorded in 1855–60; un- 1 + predictable

Explanation

When something's unpredictable, it doesn't happen at expected times or it can't be predicted. If trains were unpredictable, they wouldn't follow a set schedule and you'd never know when one would arrive. The adjective unpredictable can also describe something that's unexpected or not known in advance. Your soccer team's skill level might be wildly unpredictable — from game to game your coach never knows what you guys will do. It can be an insult if someone calls you an unpredictable person. That means people can't rely on you for things, such as consistently good work or keeping your promises.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing unpredictable

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

“Like many manufacturers, we are operating in a highly volatile and unpredictable tariff environment that continues to create uncertainty across the market,” said BRP CEO Denis Le Vot in a news release.

From Barron's • Apr. 15, 2026

A real strike on civilization as we know it occurred in Silicon Valley, where a new AI super-brain was locked up because it’s too powerful — and unpredictable.

From Los Angeles Times • Apr. 14, 2026

Project Servator has a proven track record of stopping criminals and terrorists through highly visible, unpredictable deployments that vary in time and location, deterring those planning harm and reassuring the public.

From BBC • Apr. 10, 2026

One of the largest and traditionally unpredictable costs is labor.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 10, 2026

If you concentrate on controversy, then it begins to look as if progress in science is arbitrary and unpredictable.

From "The Invention of Science" by David Wootton