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valance

American  
[val-uhns, vey-luhns] / ˈvæl əns, ˈveɪ ləns /

noun

  1. a short curtain or piece of drapery that is hung from the edge of a canopy, from the frame of a bed, etc.

  2. a short ornamental piece of drapery placed across the top of a window.


valance British  
/ ˈvæləns /

noun

  1. a short piece of drapery hung along a shelf, canopy, or bed, or across a window, to hide structural detail

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of valance

1400–50; late Middle English; perhaps after Valence, French city noted for cloth-making

Explanation

The flouncy bit of fabric at the top of a window is a valance. Sometimes, people use a valance to cover an unattractive curtain rod. Don't confuse valance with valence — you'll only use the latter when you're talking about atoms in chemistry class. A valance, on the other hand, is a decorative piece of drapery, part of a fairly elaborate window treatment. In Victorian times, valances were extremely popular, used by many home decorators. Experts suspect this word comes from the Old French valer, "go down or let down."

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Vocabulary lists containing valance

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He is a property tycoon, the husband of former pop singer Holly Valance and until recently was a donor to the Tories.

From BBC • Jan. 11, 2025

Robbie, Imbruglia and Valance made remote video appearances.

From Seattle Times • Jul. 28, 2022

In many Hollywood classics, from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance to All the President’s Men, the choices made by a newspaper editor are pivotal.

From The Guardian • Dec. 30, 2017

One would hope that "even" NYT reporters could get their history straight, but apparently they get it from films like "The Man who Killed Liberty Valance."

From New York Times • Apr. 8, 2016

It was kind of like how in The Outsiders, Ponyboy and Cherry Valance are from completely different worlds, but they understand each other, at least in some ways.

From "The First Rule of Punk" by Celia C. Pérez