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vanitas

American  
[van-i-tahs] / ˈvæn ɪˌtɑs /

noun

  1. a type of still-life painting that flourished in the Netherlands from about 1620 to 1650, conveying a religious message and characterized by objects symbolic of mortality and the meaninglessness of worldly pleasures.


Etymology

Origin of vanitas

1905–10; Latin: literally, vanity

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Harnett had much simpler taste than his patrons, and while “Ease” is not a vanitas painting auguring death, he was known for incorporating traces of humor and irony in his paintings.

From The Wall Street Journal Nov. 28, 2025

Yet pronk works carried deeper meanings as the earliest forms of vanitas, a genre that uses symbolism to convey the brevity of life and futility of pleasure.

From Salon Mar. 10, 2024

The modern vanitas also skewers the superficial and worldly, focusing on darker truths, insidious causes and structural failures.

From Washington Post Nov. 3, 2022

An artistic embodiment of vanitas, a reminder of death’s inevitability, they unspool films whose formal structures and abstract narratives are based on auction house categories for classifying and selling art.

From Los Angeles Times Nov. 10, 2016

Binnie burst into a loud guffaw, and cried out, "O vanitas vanitawtum!"

From The Newcomes Memoirs of a Most Respectable Family by Thackeray, William Makepeace

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