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  • van
    van
    noun
    the foremost or front division of an army, a fleet, or any group leading an advance or in position to lead an advance.
  • Van
    Van
    noun
    Lake, a salt lake in E Turkey. 1,454 sq. mi. (3,766 sq. km).
Synonyms

van

1 American  
[van] / væn /

noun

  1. the foremost or front division of an army, a fleet, or any group leading an advance or in position to lead an advance.

  2. those who are in the forefront of a movement or the like.

  3. the forefront in any movement, course of progress, or the like.


van 2 American  
[van] / væn /

noun

  1. a covered vehicle, usually a large truck or trailer, used for moving furniture, goods, animals, etc.

  2. a smaller boxlike vehicle that resembles a panel truck, often has double doors both at the rear and along the curb side, and that can be used as a truck, fitted with rows of seats, or equipped with living quarters for traveling and camping.

  3. British.

    1. a railway baggage car.

    2. a covered, boxlike railway car, as one used to carry freight.

    3. a small, horse-drawn wagon or a small truck, as one used by tradespeople to carry light goods.

  4. Also called van conversion. a conventional van whose cargo area has been equipped with living facilities, extra windows, and often increased headroom.


verb (used with object)

vanned, vanning
  1. to transport or carry (freight, passengers, etc.) in a van.

verb (used without object)

vanned, vanning
  1. to travel in a van.

van 3 American  
[van, vahn] / væn, vɑn /
Or Van

preposition

  1. from; of (used in Dutch personal names, originally to indicate place of origin).


van 4 American  
[van] / væn /

noun

Archaic.
  1. a bird's wing or tail, especially when fanned out, as in flight or as part of a mating display.


Van 5 American  
[van, vahn] / væn, vɑn /

noun

  1. Lake, a salt lake in E Turkey. 1,454 sq. mi. (3,766 sq. km).

  2. a town on this lake.

  3. a male given name.


van 1 British  
/ væn /

noun

  1. short for caravan

  2. a covered motor vehicle for transporting goods, etc, by road

  3. a closed railway wagon in which the guard travels, for transporting goods, mail, etc

  4. See delivery van

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Van 2 British  
/ vɑːn /

noun

  1. a city in E Turkey, on Lake Van. Pop: 377 000 (2005 est)

  2. a salt lake in E Turkey, at an altitude of 1650 m (5400 ft): fed by melting snow and glaciers. Area: 3737 sq km (1433 sq miles)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

van 3 British  
/ væn /

noun

  1. any device for winnowing corn

  2. an archaic or poetic word for wing

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

van 4 British  
/ væn /

noun

  1. short for vanguard

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

van 5 British  
/ væn /

noun

  1. Usual US and Canadian word: ad. short for advantage

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of van1

First recorded in 1600–10; short for vanguard

Origin of van2

First recorded in 1820–30; short for caravan

Origin of van3

From Dutch

Origin of van4

First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English, variant of fan 1


Explanation

A van is a roomy vehicle with a boxy shape that's useful for transporting extra people or extra stuff. If you're moving some furniture across town, your mom's van will come in handy. There are many kinds of vans, from commercial vans that deliver appliances to airport vans that transport hotel guests and their luggage to the small vans parked in many suburban driveways. A less common meaning of van is "forefront," and this meaning is usually used when talking about military movement: "The general was at the van of the troops as they surged forward." The vehicle definition comes from caravan, "large covered carriage used for conveying passengers."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Vincent van Gogh, who only sold a handful of paintings during his lifetime, is the classic example.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 6, 2026

Growers cannot easily redirect fruit to alternative markets because importing countries have different phytosanitary requirements and consumer preferences, said Gerrit van der Merwe, the association's chairman.

From Barron's ● Nov. 2, 2026

Virgil van Dijk: Reliable as ever but will be so disappointed with how easily Liverpool gifted Arsenal the lead.

From BBC ● Nov. 1, 2026

Whenever we glanced in the rear view mirror, we could see the trees gently waving their tiny branches in sync with the motion of the van.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Oct. 30, 2026

One van painted with “Dixy open the gate” seemed to speak for everyone in the caravan.

From "Mountain of Fire" by Rebecca E. F. Barone

"This study exemplifies how coordinated efforts across institutions, continents and scientific disciplines can unlock extraordinary insights into ancient life," Professor Van Kranendonk said.

From Science Daily ● Nov. 6, 2026

According to investigators, proceeds from the fund were used to bankroll high-end real estate, a luxury yacht and precious artworks, including a Monet and a Van Gogh.

From Barron's ● Nov. 6, 2026

Charter Amendment PRT would require the Los Angeles World Airport’s board of commissioners to include two members who live in Van Nuys and three who live around LAX.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 4, 2026

Van Epps said she is aware that not everyone facing a similar situation can afford an attorney—and she wants to see eminent domain laws overhauled.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Nov. 2, 2026

Director Van Helsing starts to say something more, but Chief Crowe asks for quiet.

From "Amari and the Night Brothers" by B.B. Alston

Mountain Bear, also trained by O’Brien, finished second but after the race was vanned off.

From Los Angeles Times ● Nov. 3, 2023

Midnight Empress was pulled up by jockey Javier Castellano in the ninth race on May 28 and vanned off by equine ambulance, according to the New York Gaming Commission.

From Washington Times ● Jun. 2, 2023

Jockey Jesus Castanon pulled her up passing the 3/16th pole and she was vanned off, Equibase race chart notes stated.

From Washington Times ● May 28, 2023

Spun Intended was pulled up in front of the grandstand by jockey Mike Smith and vanned off.

From Seattle Times ● Jan. 8, 2023

Trouble dogged him from the moment he was vanned into Santa Anita.

From "Seabiscuit: An American Legend" by Laura Hillenbrand

The proposal would also help pay for the cost of vanning horses and relocation expenses for horsemen, including grooms and trainers.

From Los Angeles Times ● Dec. 16, 2024

In fact, vanning enthusiasts include a good many old coots as well as young marrieds, loners and lovers as well as adolescents.

From Time Magazine Archive

News of ever fresh extravagances circulates in 25 or so magazines devoted to vanning.

From Time Magazine Archive

The paradoxical realities of vanning suggest another possibility.

From Time Magazine Archive

To have a complete set of tools for all vanning purposes, it will be necessary to get the following:—A vanning shovel 14 inches long and 13 inches wide, weighing not over 2-3/4 pounds.

From A Text-book of Assaying: For the Use of Those Connected with Mines. by Cornelius Beringer

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