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variola

American  
[vuh-rahy-uh-luh] / vəˈraɪ ə lə /

noun

Pathology.
  1. smallpox.


variola British  
/ vəˈraɪələ /

noun

  1. the technical name for smallpox

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

variola Scientific  
/ və-rīə-lə,vâr′ē-ōlə /
  1. See smallpox


Other Word Forms

  • variolar adjective

Etymology

Origin of variola

1795–1805; < Medieval Latin, equivalent to Latin vari ( us ) speckled ( various ) + -ola -ole 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

The smallpox vaccine was invented some 180 years before the disease was eradicated, but in that time, the variola virus that causes smallpox—a relative of the monkeypox virus—never evolved to resist the jab, Lefkowitz says.

From Scientific American • Oct. 13, 2022

Since May, a far less lethal cousin of variola, the monkeypox virus, has been spreading around the globe, giving the virus unprecedented opportunities to change and adapt to the human population.

From Science Magazine • Sep. 15, 2022

Smallpox is a human virus transmitted by inhalation of the variola virus, localized in the skin, mouth, and throat, which causes a characteristic rash.

From Textbooks • Jun. 9, 2022

The variola virus, which causes smallpox, is the only disease to have been eradicated by human medicine.

From Salon • Jun. 1, 2022

Hemorrhagic variola occurs, without question, in different types.

From A System of Practical Medicine by American Authors, Vol. I Volume 1: Pathology and General Diseases by Various