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variola

American  
[vuh-rahy-uh-luh] / vəˈraɪ ə lə /

noun

Pathology.
  1. smallpox.


variola British  
/ vəˈraɪələ /

noun

  1. the technical name for smallpox

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

variola Scientific  
/ və-rīə-lə,vâr′ē-ōlə /
  1. See smallpox


Other Word Forms

  • variolar adjective

Etymology

Origin of variola

1795–1805; < Medieval Latin, equivalent to Latin vari ( us ) speckled ( various ) + -ola -ole 1

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

And variola’s genome is so large that it is exceedingly difficult for even experts to assemble.

From Science Magazine

In the teeth and bones of four Northern Europeans from the Viking era, they found enough DNA to reconstruct entire variola genomes.

From Science Magazine

Monkeypox is a poxvirus in the same family as variola – the virus that causes smallpox – and cowpox viruses and likely evolved in animals before jumping to humans.

From Scientific American

The variola virus, which causes smallpox, is the only disease to have been eradicated by human medicine.

From Salon

The C.D.C.’s campus in Atlanta is home to one of two Level 4 labs left in the world that harbors the live variola virus, which causes smallpox and was declared eradicated globally in 1980.

From New York Times