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viceroy

American  
[vahys-roi] / ˈvaɪs rɔɪ /

noun

  • viceroys
    plural
  1. a person appointed to rule a country or province as the deputy of the sovereign.

    the viceroy of India.

  2. a brightly marked American butterfly, Limenitis archippus, closely mimicking the monarch butterfly in coloration.


viceroy British  
/ ˈvaɪsrɔɪ /

noun

  1. a governor of a colony, country, or province who acts for and rules in the name of his sovereign or government

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

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Etymology

Origin of viceroy

1515–25; < Middle French, equivalent to vice- vice- + roy king < Latin rēgem, accusative of rēx

Explanation

A viceroy is appointed by a king to be in charge of a country or province. When a country is ruled by a monarch — a king or queen — and controls colonies or provinces, the monarch can’t govern all those remote areas personally. That's where a viceroy comes in. The king or queen appoints a representative to rule over the colony or province. This viceroy is the most powerful person in this region, kind of like a king or president. The difference is that the viceroy has to answer to the monarch, his boss back in the mother country.

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Vocabulary lists containing viceroy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Britain’s viceroy of India, Archibald Wavell, wrote in his diary after Japan’s surrender: “So now for the horrors of peace.”

From The Wall Street Journal ● Sep. 11, 2026

In his 2012 autobiography "An American Son," the man oft-memed as the "viceroy" of Cuba, recounts boasting to his exiled Cuban grandfather that he would one day overthrow Fidel Castro and free Cuba.

From Barron's ● Jul. 29, 2026

“And the viceroy Mike Davis tells me — since it doesn’t actually say consecutive — that, I don’t know, maybe we do it again in ‘28?

From Salon ● Dec. 16, 2024

Relief efforts started to be put into place by the end of 1943 with the arrival of a new viceroy, Field Marshall Lord Wavell.

From BBC ● Feb. 23, 2024

Accurately he was only regent of the Winds, viceroy of the gods.

From "Mythology: Timeless Tales of Gods and Heroes" by Edith Hamilton

For decades, the Delhi Gymkhana Club was among the world’s most elite clubs, counting British viceroys and Indian royalty among its members.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 10, 2026

"Governor Generals, viceroys and people in high society would dine there," Mr Neogi explains.

From BBC ● Nov. 25, 2023

The kings of Assyria were considered viceroys of the gods, especially the chief deity Asshur.

From Textbooks ● Apr. 19, 2023

It was the homestretch for colonial rule: India would be independent, and the viceroys no more, within the year.

From New York Times ● Jan. 30, 2023

She had been born and raised in a city six hundred miles away, a gloomy city where on ghostly nights the coaches of the viceroys still rattled through the cobbled streets.

From "One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel Garcia Marquez

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