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Synonyms

vicinity

American  
[vi-sin-i-tee] / vɪˈsɪn ɪ ti /

noun

plural

vicinities
  1. the area or region near or about a place; surrounding district; neighborhood.

    There are no stores in the vicinity of our house.

  2. state or fact of being near; proximity; propinquity.

    He was troubled by the vicinity of the nuclear testing area.


vicinity British  
/ vɪˈsɪnɪtɪ /

noun

  1. a surrounding, adjacent, or nearby area; neighbourhood

  2. the fact or condition of being close in space or relationship

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of vicinity

1550–60; < Latin vīcīnitās, equivalent to vīcīn ( us ) near ( vīc ( us ) wick 3, neighborhood + -īnus -ine 1 ) + -itās -ity

Explanation

If something is in your vicinity, it's in the surrounding area or nearby region — it's in the neighborhood, so to speak. If there's a garbage dump in your vicinity, you'll certainly smell it. The noun vicinity evolved from the Latin vicinitas, which means “of or pertaining to neighbors or a neighborhood.” Not until 1796 did the word expand in meaning to also describe a “surrounding district.” Said American author Washington Irving, “A kind heart is a fountain of gladness, making everything in its vicinity freshen into smiles.” Slang for vicinity include neck of the woods and turf.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

He received the endorsement of groups like the Black Clergy of Philadelphia & Vicinity.

From Seattle Times • Dec. 24, 2022

One of this summer’s employers is Vicinity Energy, a sustainable energy company that’s participated with YouthWorks for more than a decade.

From Washington Post • Jul. 14, 2021

He introduced me to Go Vicinity, who made the massive baggy jeans for the Stone Roses.

From The Guardian • Jul. 7, 2020

Ruben Colon, a representative of the New York City & Vicinity District Council of Carpenters union, said a lack of safety training for construction workers is contributing to the fatalities.

From New York Times • Aug. 27, 2019

Now, there is a greater Vicinity, in Nature, betwixt two rooms than betwixt two houses; betwixt two houses, than betwixt two cities; and so, of the rest.

From An English Garner Critical Essays & Literary Fragments by Arber, Thomas Seccombe, Professor