vis-à-vis

American  

[vee-zuh-vee, vee-za-vee] / ˌvi zəˈvi, vi zaˈvi /

preposition

1. compared with.

   The graph shows income vis-à-vis expenditures.

2. in relation to or toward.

   The report is an examination of Japan’s foreign policy vis-à-vis its Asian neighbors.

3. with regard to; concerning; about.

   I’ve read his comments vis-à-vis the role of the media in international conflicts.

4. facing; opposite.

   We are now vis-à-vis the most famous painting in the Louvre.

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adverb

1. face to face.

   They sat vis-à-vis at the table.

adjective

1. face-to-face.

   a vis-à-vis encounter.

2. Numismatics. (of a coin) having two portraits facing each other.

noun

plural

vis-à-vis

1. a person face to face with or situated opposite to another.

   He offered a cigarette to his vis-à-vis.

2. a date at a social affair.

   She introduced her vis-à-vis to the hostess.

3. a person of equal authority, rank, or the like.

   my vis-à-vis in the Louisville office.

4. a carriage in which the occupants sit face to face.

5. Furniture. tête-à-tête.

vis-à-vis British  

/ ˌviːzɑːˈviː /

preposition

1. in relation to; regarding

2. face to face with; opposite

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adverb

1. face to face; opposite

noun

1. a person or thing that is situated opposite to another

2. a person who corresponds to another in office, capacity, etc; counterpart

3. an upholstered sofa; tête-à-tête

4. a type of horse-drawn carriage in which the passengers sit opposite one another

5. a coin having an obverse upon which two portraits appear facing each other

vis-à-vis Cultural  

1. Relative to; compared with: “She performed well vis-à-vis the rest of the competitors.”

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Etymology

Origin of vis-à-vis

First recorded in 1745–55; from French: literally, “face to face”; visage

Example Sentences

“While the situation remains highly uncertain and fragile, we expect banks to take provision overlays in upcoming results, with impairment charges likely to rise vis-à-vis our current base case,” Macquarie says.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 23, 2026

In Israel Hayom, military columnist Yoav Limor describes the firefight near Rafah as "a warning", adding: "If Israel fails to establish tough and clear rules vis-à-vis Hamas it could find itself on a slippery slope."

From BBC • Oct. 20, 2025

“We’re seeing substantial asset inflation away from the dollar, as people are looking for ways to effectively de-dollarize, or derisk their portfolios vis-à-vis U.S. sovereign risk,” he said in an interview with Bloomberg.

From Barron's • Oct. 10, 2025

Boasberg also acknowledged that the U.S. and El Salvador seemed to have “struck a diplomatic bargain vis-à-vis the detainees.”

From Slate • Jul. 12, 2025

Nor was it likely to improve its relative status vis-à-vis the other regions of Earth, except for what vigor the South American provinces lent it.

From "I, Robot" by Isaac Asimov

Related Words

• eye to eye