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vitrify

American  
[vi-truh-fahy] / ˈvɪ trəˌfaɪ /

verb (used with or without object)

vitrified, vitrifying
  1. to convert or be converted into glass.

  2. to make or become vitreous.


vitrify British  
/ ˈvɪtrɪˌfaɪ /

verb

  1. to convert or be converted into glass or a glassy substance

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vitrify

1585–95; vitri- + -fy; compare French vitrifier

Explanation

If you vitrify something, you turn it into glass or a glass-like substance. Glassmakers can vitrify sand to make glass. Chemists study how substances change. One such extreme change is when a substance is vitrified, or turned into glass through heating and rapid cooling. Scientists can vitrify substances in the lab. Substances can also be vitrified in nature — due to a lightning strike, for instance. Vitrify is related to vitreous, meaning “glassy.”

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing vitrify

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

DOE’s Savannah River, S.C., site began operating a facility to vitrify less complex radioactive waste in 1996.

From Seattle Times Mar. 14, 2024

The process to vitrify waste at Hanford is highly complex and involves multiple steps.

From Seattle Times Feb. 25, 2024

Last October, the first of two melters used to actually vitrify the waste became active, with the second melter scheduled to launch this spring.

From Seattle Times Feb. 25, 2024

Initially, the vitrification plant will glassify the least radioactive waste in the tanks, with plans still being made to vitrify the high-level radioactive tank waste.

From Seattle Times Jun. 27, 2023

Good brick earth is not simple clay, but a compound substance; and what is essential is that it should burn hard or, in other words, partly vitrify under the action of heat.

From Scientific American Supplement, No. 601, July 9, 1887 by Various

“This is iron that was in my studio that, after I fired it, melted and vitrified and became part of the piece.”

From Los Angeles Times Jul. 29, 2026

Once we know that vitrified brain tissue is a thing we can look out for, it's possible that we'll start finding more examples of this currently unique process, Mann said.

From Salon Mar. 4, 2025

Only material containing some liquid can turn to glass, meaning that the bones could not have vitrified.

From BBC Feb. 27, 2025

Eventually, vitrified low-activity waste will be disposed of on-site in stainless steel casks, and a separate melter just for high-level waste will come online to manage the most toxic waste.

From Seattle Times Feb. 25, 2024

Five bus-loads of boys and girls, singing or in a silent embracement, rolled past them over the vitrified highway.

From "Brave New World" by Aldous Huxley

The Department of Energy’s goal is to start vitrifying radioactive waste stored in underground tanks, some since World War II, by the end of 2023.

From Seattle Times Oct. 9, 2022

DOE plans to expand the vitrification plant to treat the remainder of the low-activity waste, but it is also looking at alternatives to vitrifying some of the low-activity waste.

From Seattle Times Aug. 12, 2022

Those lines—the hunger for experience, the resentment vitrifying into potency—could have flown out of “Paradise Lost.”

From The New Yorker Oct. 10, 2019

Two or three times the electric fluid struck the beach, melting and vitrifying the sand.

From The Mysterious Island by Stephen W. White

But if any soluble salt, such as borax, nitre, or soda, is employed, it is necessary to render them insoluble, by vitrifying them together with other substances.

From British Manufacturing Industries Pottery, Glass and Silicates, Furniture and Woodwork. by L. Arnoux

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