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Synonyms

viva voce

American  
[vahy-vuh voh-see, vee-vuh] / ˈvaɪ və ˈvoʊ si, ˈvi və /

adverb

  1. by word of mouth; orally.


noun

  1. Also (in British and European universities) the oral part of an examination.

viva voce British  
/ ˈvaɪvə ˈvəʊtʃɪ /

adverb

  1. by word of mouth

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. the full form of viva 2

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

  • viva-voce adjective

Etymology

Origin of viva voce

First recorded in 1555–65; from Medieval Latin vīvā vōce “with living voice,” Latin, ablative of vīva vōx

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Per the viva voce system, a practice with roots in Ancient Greece, eligible voters would call out the names of their preferred candidates to a government clerk, who registered votes in a pollbook.

From The New Yorker • Nov. 5, 2018

In his last Facebook post, Krishnan referred to this new rule: “There is no equality in MPhil/PhD admission, there is no equality in viva voce – there is only denial of equality.”

From The Guardian • Jul. 2, 2017

In the 19th-century viva voce system, people went to local polling places and swore an oath that they were voting in good faith.

From Slate • Nov. 8, 2016

Both campaigns have used this viva voce style of advertising in this cycle.

From New York Times • Oct. 28, 2016

This was Mr. Froude's published version of a statement made viva voce to himself; and his version was wrong in every particular—in fact, in substance, in detail, in purport, in everything!

From Modern Leaders: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches by McCarthy, Justin