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vizier

American  
[vi-zeer, viz-yer] / vɪˈzɪər, ˈvɪz jər /
Or vizir

noun

  1. (formerly) a high official in certain Muslim countries and caliphates, especially a minister of state.


vizier British  
/ vɪˈzɪə /

noun

  1. a high official in certain Muslim countries, esp in the former Ottoman Empire. Viziers served in various capacities, such as that of provincial governor or chief minister to the sultan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vizier

1555–65; < Turkish vezīr < Arabic wazīr

Explanation

In ancient monarchies, a vizier was a very high-ranking official. During the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier was the sultan's representative in the government. A historian would tell you that the earliest viziers were the nobles who served Egyptian pharaohs as long ago as 2700 BCE. The term itself appeared much later, though — around 1570 CE. The origins of vizier go back to an Arabic word, wazir, which means "one who bears the burden of government office."

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Vocabulary lists containing vizier

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Abu'l Fazl, the grand vizier of the 16th Century Mughal emperor Akbar, mentions mutanjan in his writings, among dishes served at the royal table.

From BBC Aug. 12, 2023

This Shah Zaman gladly did, and Shahryar appointed to rule over Samarkand in his brother’s stead that same vizier who was now also his father-in-law.

From New York Times May 24, 2021

But Europeans quickly transformed the "shah" to a king, the "vizier" to the queen, the "elephants" to bishops, the "horses" to knights, the "chariots" to castles and the "foot soldiers" to pawns.

From Salon Dec. 26, 2020

Pharaoh is impressed, and Joseph is named vizier to oversee the stockpiling.

From Slate Aug. 18, 2020

Sheerkoh died immediately after his arrival, and Youseef succeeded to his command, and was appointed vizier of the caliph.

From The History of the Knights Templars, the Temple Church, and the Temple by Charles G. Addison

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