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vizier

American  
[vi-zeer, viz-yer] / vɪˈzɪər, ˈvɪz yər /
Or vizir

noun

  1. (formerly) a high official in certain Muslim countries and caliphates, especially a minister of state.


vizier British  
/ vɪˈzɪə /

noun

  1. a high official in certain Muslim countries, esp in the former Ottoman Empire. Viziers served in various capacities, such as that of provincial governor or chief minister to the sultan

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of vizier

1555–65; < Turkish vezīr < Arabic wazīr

Explanation

In ancient monarchies, a vizier was a very high-ranking official. During the Ottoman Empire, the Grand Vizier was the sultan's representative in the government. A historian would tell you that the earliest viziers were the nobles who served Egyptian pharaohs as long ago as 2700 BCE. The term itself appeared much later, though — around 1570 CE. The origins of vizier go back to an Arabic word, wazir, which means "one who bears the burden of government office."

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Vocabulary lists containing vizier

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Abu'l Fazl, the grand vizier of the 16th Century Mughal emperor Akbar, mentions mutanjan in his writings, among dishes served at the royal table.

From BBC • Aug. 12, 2023

When the vizier arrived in Samarkand, he was greeted by the townspeople very joyfully, and all the local grandees prayed that he might reign over them for a long time.

From New York Times • May 24, 2021

But Europeans quickly transformed the "shah" to a king, the "vizier" to the queen, the "elephants" to bishops, the "horses" to knights, the "chariots" to castles and the "foot soldiers" to pawns.

From Salon • Dec. 26, 2020

Pharaoh is impressed, and Joseph is named vizier to oversee the stockpiling.

From Slate • Aug. 18, 2020

Balló raised his head with a bitter look before the wrathful vizier.

From The Slaves of the Padishah by J?kai, M?r

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