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Synonyms

watchful

American  
[woch-fuhl] / ˈwɒtʃ fəl /

adjective

  1. vigilant or alert; closely observant.

    The sentry remained watchful throughout the night.

    Synonyms:
    wary, cautious, circumspect, careful, heedful, attentive
  2. Archaic. wakeful.


watchful British  
/ ˈwɒtʃfʊl /

adjective

  1. vigilant or alert

  2. archaic not sleeping

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Synonym Usage

See alert.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of watchful

First recorded in 1540–50; watch + -ful

Explanation

To be watchful is to be alert and aware. A watchful dog might keep an eye on the sidewalk in front of your house all afternoon. The adjective watchful is good for describing someone who keeps an attentive eye on things. A watchful teacher, for example, knows immediately when a student is being teased, and a watchful driver is quick to stop for a pedestrian crossing the street. When you're on the lookout, you're being watchful. The word comes from the Middle English waccheful, which used to have an alternate meaning of "wakeful" or "sleepless."

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

Necessary to that approach, which brings to mind the watchful grace of last year’s stellar memory drama “Familiar Touch,” is the wonderful Poulter’s lived-in presence as someone trying to not even have a presence.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 14, 2026

“This is a period of watchful thinking,” Warsh told reporters.

From MarketWatch Aug. 4, 2026

Interim leader Delcy Rodriguez, who formerly served as Maduro's vice president, has been governing under Washington's watchful eye since then.

From Barron's Jul. 31, 2026

One of the more unexpected findings was that human infrastructure, including roads and settlements, sometimes caused animals to become less watchful.

From Science Daily Jul. 15, 2026

She looked at me, and looked at Sarah, and Sarah’s countenance wrung out of her watchful face a cruel smile.

From "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens

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