- an inflection of be.
were
1 Americanverb
verb
contraction
Grammar
See subjunctive.
Usage
See contraction.
Were, as a remnant of the past subjunctive in English, is used in formal contexts in clauses expressing hypotheses ( if he were to die, she would inherit everything ), suppositions contrary to fact ( if I were you, I would be careful ), and desire ( I wish he were there now ). In informal speech, however, was is often used instead
Etymology
Origin of were
First recorded before 1000; Middle English; Old English wǣre past subjunctive, wǣre 2nd-person singular past and wǣron 2nd-person plural past of wesan “to be”; cognate with Dutch, German waren, Danish var. See was
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
When I first found out that these things were going around online, it really broke my heart, and I couldn’t do anything about it.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 30, 2026
No matter how they entered a tournament—whether they were favorites or merely sleeping giants—the Germans in a shootout were more reliable than any Mercedes or Porsche ever built.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 30, 2026
There were four children in the car at the time of the crash, and one was taken to a hospital by a family member “as a precaution” for abrasions, Morton said.
From Los Angeles Times • Jun. 30, 2026
In addition, he points out, a law was passed to ensure there were equivalent living standards between these regions.
From BBC • Jun. 29, 2026
“Hold up. There’s no way these tickets were only fifty bucks,” I accuse her.
From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold
![]()
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.