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  • whittle
    whittle
    verb (used with object)
    to cut, trim, or shape (a stick, piece of wood, etc.) by carving off bits with a knife.
  • Whittle
    Whittle
    noun
    Sir Frank, 1907–96, English engineer and inventor.
Synonyms

whittle

1 American  
[hwit-l, wit-l] / ˈʰwɪt l, ˈwɪt l /

verb (used with object)

whittled, whittling
  1. to cut, trim, or shape (a stick, piece of wood, etc.) by carving off bits with a knife.

  2. to form by whittling.

    to whittle a figure.

  3. to cut off (a bit).

  4. to reduce the amount of, as if by whittling; pare down; take away by degrees (usually followed by down, away, etc.).

    to whittle down the company's overhead; to whittle away one's inheritance.


verb (used without object)

whittled, whittling
  1. to whittle wood or the like with a knife, as in shaping something or as a mere aimless diversion.

    to spend an afternoon whittling.

  2. to tire oneself or another by worrying or fussing.

noun

  1. British Dialect. a knife, especially a large one, as a carving knife or a butcher knife.

Whittle 2 American  
[hwit-l, wit-l] / ˈʰwɪt l, ˈwɪt l /

noun

  1. Sir Frank, 1907–96, English engineer and inventor.


Whittle 1 British  
/ ˈwɪtəl /

noun

  1. Sir Frank. 1907–96, English engineer, who invented the jet engine for aircraft; flew first British jet aircraft (1941)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

whittle 2 British  
/ ˈwɪtəl /

verb

  1. to cut or shave strips or pieces from (wood, a stick, etc), esp with a knife

  2. (tr) to make or shape by paring or shaving

  3. (tr; often foll by away, down, off, etc) to reduce, destroy, or wear away gradually

  4. dialect (intr) to complain or worry about something continually

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

noun

  1. dialect a knife, esp a large one

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
Whittle Scientific  
/ wĭtl /
  1. British aeronautical engineer and inventor who developed the first aircraft engine powered by jet propulsion in 1937.


Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of whittle

1375–1425; late Middle English (noun), dialectal variant of thwitel knife, Old English thwīt ( an ) to cut + -el -le

Explanation

To whittle is to pare or carve away. Wood carvers whittle pieces of wood, removing bit by bit until what's left is a sailor with a yellow raincoat or a lone wolf howling at the moon. Whittle can also mean to reduce an amount or number of items. In this sense, it is commonly paired with the words away or down. A courtroom attorney might "whittle away" at a defendant's alibi until the truth emerges. You might "whittle down" a to-do list or "whittle away" at your student loan debt every month. But only a highly skilled wood carver can whittle a chunk of pine into that old salty dog with a yellow raincoat.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing whittle

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If you have a highly concentrated stock allocation with large built-up gains, you can gradually whittle down your position and use the $6,000 deduction to minimize or cancel the tax hit, Adams says.

From Barron's • Apr. 25, 2026

Even that won’t be the end of Paramount’s problems since it will have to unlock hefty synergies to whittle down a mountain of debt.

From The Wall Street Journal • Mar. 20, 2026

They played cards, cooked by the fire and learned how to whittle.

From Los Angeles Times • Dec. 9, 2025

Then, as Joe tries and fails to whittle away at Brontë’s sense of self in a bid to regain her affections, he realizes that he has lost control.

From Salon • Apr. 25, 2025

“The Forest Olympics, Turkey Vulture called it. After that, he had us whittle spears, which was cool until Steve sat on mine and broke it. And Scorpion kept pretending that I was the deer-hide target.”

From "Klawde: Evil Alien Warlord Cat" by Johnny Marciano and Emily Chenoweth

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