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Synonyms

withhold

American  
[with-hohld, with-] / wɪθˈhoʊld, wɪð- /

verb (used with object)

withheld, withholding
  1. to hold back; restrain or check.

    Synonyms:
    repress, suppress
    Antonyms:
    advance
  2. to refrain from giving or granting.

    to withhold payment.

    Synonyms:
    repress, suppress
    Antonyms:
    advance
  3. to collect (taxes) at the source of income.

  4. to deduct (withholding tax) from an employee's salary or wages.


verb (used without object)

withheld, withholding
  1. to hold back; refrain.

  2. to deduct withholding tax.

withhold British  
/ wɪðˈhəʊld /

verb

  1. (tr) to keep back; refrain from giving

    he withheld his permission

  2. (tr) to hold back; restrain

  3. (tr) to deduct (taxes, etc) from a salary or wages

  4. to refrain or forbear

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Related Words

See keep.

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of withhold

First recorded in 1150–1200, withhold is from the Middle English word withholden. See with-, hold 1

Explanation

If you keep something back and don't share it, you withhold it. You can withhold things such as permission, emotion, or information. You might get into trouble if you withhold information from your parents or the police. The verb withhold means to deduct from a payment and hold back. Your job will withhold money from your paycheck for things like taxes. You may also choose to withhold money from your check for healthcare, retirement, and numerous other voluntary accounts. The past tense of the verb withhold is withheld. Withhold is spelled with a double h because it is made by combining the words with and hold.

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Vocabulary lists containing withhold

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

If the money is paid to you, the administrator of the pension plan is obliged to withhold 20% for taxes.

From MarketWatch • May 6, 2026

Sir Keir told MPs he found it "staggering" that "officials in the Foreign Office saw fit to withhold this information" from ministers.

From BBC • May 6, 2026

For instance, he wants her to withhold funds from departments until there are improvements at the agencies.

From Los Angeles Times • May 1, 2026

The prospect of a brief cease-fire comes as Russia is planning to scale back an annual May 9 Victory Day parade—and withhold the traditional display of military hardware.

From The Wall Street Journal • Apr. 29, 2026

“She’ll think you’re trying to steal business from her, and the miller will probably withhold our rations, the lying cheat.”

From "Rump: The (Fairly) True Story of Rumpelstilskin" by Liesl Shurtliff