with

[with, with]

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preposition

accompanied by; accompanying: I will go with you. He fought with his brother against the enemy.

in some particular relation to (especially implying interaction, company, association, conjunction, or connection): I dealt with the problem. She agreed with me.

characterized by or having: a person with initiative.

(of means or instrument) by the use of; using: to line a coat with silk; to cut with a knife.

(of manner) using or showing: to work with diligence.

in correspondence, comparison, or proportion to: Their power increased with their number. How does their plan compare with ours?

in regard to: to be pleased with a gift.

(of cause) owing to: to die with pneumonia; to pale with fear.

in the region, sphere, or view of: It is day with us while it is night with the Chinese.

(of separation) from: to part with a thing.

against, as in opposition or competition: He fought with his brother over the inheritance.

in the keeping or service of: to leave something with a friend.

in affecting the judgment, estimation, or consideration of: Her argument carried a lot of weight with the trustees.

at the same time as or immediately after; upon: And with that last remark, she turned and left.

of the same opinion or conviction as: Are you with me or against me?

in proximity to or in the same household as: He lives with his parents.

(used as a function word to specify an additional circumstance or condition): We climbed the hill, with Jeff following behind.

Idioms

in with. in(def 34).

with child, pregnant.

with it, Slang.

knowledgeable about, sympathetic to, or partaking of the most up-to-date trends, fashions, art, etc.
representing or characterized by the most up-to-date trends, fashions, art, etc.

with that. that(def 19).

Origin of with

before 900; Middle English, Old English: opposite, against (cognate with Old Norse vith), apparently short variant of Old English wither against; cognate with Old Saxon withar, Old High German widar, Old Norse vithr, Gothic withra

Can be confusedwidth with

Synonym study

4. See by¹.

with-

a combining form of with, having a separative or opposing force: withstand; withdraw.

Origin of with-

Middle English, Old English. See with

Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2019

Related Words for with

along, alongside, among, beside, by, for, including, near, plus, upon, amidst

British Dictionary definitions for with

with

preposition

using; by means ofhe killed her with an axe

accompanying; in the company ofthe lady you were with

possessing; havinga man with a red moustache

concerning or regardingbe patient with her

in spite ofwith all his talents, he was still humble

used to indicate a time or distance by which something is away from something elsewith three miles to go, he collapsed

in a manner characterized bywriting with abandon

caused or prompted byshaking with rage

often used with a verb indicating a reciprocal action or relation between the subject and the preposition's objectagreeing with me; chatting with the troops

not with you informal not able to grasp or follow what you are saying

with it informal

fashionable; in style
comprehending what is happening or being said

with that after that; having said or done that

Word Origin for with

Old English; related to Old Norse vith, Gothic withra, Latin vitricus stepfather, Sanskrit vitarám wider

Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Word Origin and History for with

prep.

Old English wið "against, opposite, toward," a shortened form related to wiðer, from Proto-Germanic *withro- "against" (cf. Old Saxon withar "against," Old Norse viðr "against, with, toward, at," Middle Dutch, Dutch weder, Dutch weer "again," Gothic wiþra "against, opposite"), from PIE *wi-tero-, literally "more apart," from root *wi- "separation" (cf. Sanskrit vi, Avestan vi- "asunder," Sanskrit vitaram "further, farther," Old Church Slavonic vutoru "other, second").

Sense shifted in Middle English to denote association, combination, and union, partly by influence of Old Norse vidh, and also perhaps by Latin cum "with" (as in pugnare cum "fight with"). In this sense, it replaced Old English mid "with," which survives only as a prefix (e.g. midwife). Original sense of "against, in opposition" is retained in compounds such as withhold, withdraw, withstand. Often treated as a conjunction by ungrammatical writers and used where and would be correct. First record of with child "pregnant" is recorded from c.1200. With it "cool" is black slang, recorded by 1931. French avec "with" was originally avoc, from Vulgar Latin *abhoc, from apud hoc, literally "with this."

Idioms and Phrases with with

with

In addition to the idioms beginning with with

with a grain of salt
with all due respect
with all one's heart
with an eye to
with a vengeance
with a view to
with a will
with bad grace
with bated breath
with bells on
with flying colors, pass with
with good grace
with half a heart
within an ace of
within bounds
within call
within reach
within reason
with interest
with it, be
with one arm tied behind one's back
with one's eyes open
with one's pants down
with one voice
with open arms
with reason
with reference to
with the best of them
with the best will in the world
with the exception of
with the gloves off

also see:

alive with
all over with
all right with
all up (with)
along with
at home (with)
at odds (with)
at one (with)
bear with
born with a silver spoon
both barrels, with
bound up in (with)
break with
burst with
can do with
can't do anything with
cast one's lot with
caught with one's pants down
charge with
clear with
come down with
come out with
come to grips with
come to terms with
come up with
come with the territory
cook with gas
damn with faint praise
deal with
die with one's boots on
dispense with
do away with
down with
fall in with
fence with
fight fire with fire
fit in (with)
fix up with
get along with
get an in with
get away with
get involved with
get in with
get on (with it)
get over (with)
get together (with)
get tough with
go along (with)
go halves with
go hard with
gone with the wind
go out (with)
go through (with)
go to bed with
go with
go with the flow
green with envy
handle with gloves
have a brush with
have a way with
have a word with
have done (with)
have no truck with
have pull with
have to do with
have words with
hold with
in bad with
in good with
in league with
in (with) regard to
in trouble with
in with
it's all over with
keep up with
kill with kindness
laugh and the world laughs with you
lead with one's chin
learn to live with
level with
lie with
like a chicken with its head cut off
over and done with
over with
pal around with
part with
play ball (with)
play the devil with
play with fire
put up with
reckon with
roll with the punches
rub elbows with
run around (with)
run away with
run off with
run with
saddle someone with
see with half an eye
settle with
shake hands with
shake with laughter
side with
sign on with
sit well with
sleep with
spar with
square with
stand up with
stay with
stick with
stuck with
swim with the tide
take issue with
taken with
take the bitter with the sweet
take the rough with the smooth
take up with
tamper with
tarred with the same brush
tax with
team up with
tinker with
together with
to hell with
top off (with)
to start with
toy with
trouble one's head with
vote with one's feet
walk off with
what's with
what with
you can't take it with you