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dystrophy

American  
[dis-truh-fee] / ˈdɪs trə fi /
Also dystrophia

noun

  1. Medicine/Medical. faulty or inadequate nutrition or development.

  2. Pathology. any of a number of disorders characterized by weakening, degeneration, or abnormal development of muscle.

  3. Ecology. the state of being dystrophic.


dystrophy British  
/ ˈdɪstrəfɪ /

noun

  1. any of various bodily disorders, characterized by wasting of tissues See also muscular dystrophy

  2. ecology a condition of lake water when it is too acidic and poor in oxygen to support life, resulting from excessive humus content

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Other Word Forms

Etymology

Origin of dystrophy

From the New Latin word dystrophia, dating back to 1885–90. See dys-, -trophy

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

A really wonderful guy, sort of a self-advocate and kind of a grump, total badass activist who has muscular dystrophy and has a tracheotomy.

From Los Angeles Times Aug. 6, 2026

They also show that this mechanism can affect the progression of Duchenne muscular dystrophy in mice.

From Science Daily Aug. 2, 2026

The 36-year-old, who has Duchenne muscular dystrophy, says he was told "from the beginning" that he is medically fit to go home.

From BBC May 19, 2026

Sarcopenia is a form of muscular dystrophy associated with aging and is a popular condition for biotech companies that harbor greater goals of reversing or slowing aging to target.

From Slate Mar. 30, 2026

There were tiny babies with club feet, children who had paralyzed limbs from polio, adolescents dying from muscular dystrophy.

From "My Life with the Chimpanzees" by Jane Goodall

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