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hamster

American  
[ham-ster] / ˈhæm stər /

noun

  • hamsters
    plural
  1. any of several short-tailed, stout-bodied, burrowing rodents, as Cricetus cricetus, of Europe and Asia, having large cheek pouches.


hamster British  
/ ˈhæmstə /

noun

  1. any Eurasian burrowing rodent of the tribe Cricetini, such as Mesocricetus auratus ( golden hamster ), having a stocky body, short tail, and cheek pouches: family Cricetidae. They are popular pets

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Usage

Where does the word hamster come from? The name for those adorable, fluffy, little chipmunk-cheeked rodents known as hamsters hails from German. Hamster was borrowed directly from the German Hamster in the early 1600s. We consider hamsters as the hipsters of the rodent world. Just because we can. For the sheer fun of wordplay. Alas, the -ster suffix in hipster is unrelated to the letters -ster in hamster. Now that you know how hamsters got their name, why not find out how some of our other most beloved pets got theirs in the slideshow: "Where Do The Words For Our Pets Come From?"

Other Word Forms

Noun Inflected Forms

Etymology

Origin of hamster

1600–10; < German; compare Old High German hamastro, Old Saxon hamstra weevil

Explanation

A hamster is a furry little rodent that's sometimes kept as a pet in North America. Unlike gerbils and mice, which have long tails, hamsters have stubby tails and cheek pouches for storing food. In the wild, hamsters don't just use their cheeks for carrying food — they also fill them with air in order to float in the water. If you've ever kept a pet hamster, it may be strange to imagine them as wild animals, but most of these nocturnal rodents aren't domesticated. Before the adoption of the German name Hamster, the English word for these cute little animals was German rat.

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Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

See Examples For:

"Tennis is a hamster wheel of sorts - the fact that these guys make room in their schedule to play this incredible event tells you how great this event is," Agassi added.

From BBC ● Sep. 23, 2026

“I kind of felt like a hamster running on a wheel,” Quadir said.

From The Wall Street Journal ● Jul. 18, 2026

The number is what gets you off the hamster wheel of anxiety every time you see another layoff headline.

From MarketWatch ● May 15, 2026

The newly named species, Cimolodon desosai, was roughly the size of a golden hamster.

From Science Daily ● Apr. 27, 2026

The world seemed like a pretty nice place for a handsome young hamster like me, I can tell you.

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

Other advice included moving rabbit and guinea pig pens to shaded areas and ensure indoor enclosures for pets like hamsters were not in direct sunlight.

From BBC ● Jun. 21, 2026

In a study, the antibody protected hamsters from the Andes strain—the one in the current outbreak that is able to spread between humans—according to study results published in Science Translational Medicine in 2022.

From The Wall Street Journal ● May 11, 2026

Formal science is not invested in the inner life of the pet crab the way it is with dogs, or even hamsters.

From Slate ● Aug. 19, 2025

It was 2016, and we were not as on that Netflix kind of drip of just sitting like hamsters hitting the dopamine button.

From Los Angeles Times ● Jun. 19, 2025

If set free, hamsters are experts at disappearing in a room.

From "The World According to Humphrey" by Betty G. Birney

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