cyma

American  

[sahy-muh] / ˈsaɪ mə /

noun

plural

cymae, cymas

1. Architecture. either of two moldings having a partly convex and partly concave curve for an outline: used especially in classical architecture.

2. Botany. a cyme.

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cyma British  

/ ˈsaɪmə /

noun

1. either of two mouldings having a double curve, part concave and part convex. Cyma recta has the convex part nearer the wall and cyma reversa has the concave part nearer the wall

2. botany a rare variant of cyme

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Etymology

Origin of cyma

1555–65; < New Latin < Greek kŷma something swollen, a wave, wavy molding, sprout, equivalent to ký ( ein ) to be pregnant + -ma noun suffix

Example Sentences

When the concave part is uppermost, it is called a cyma recta; but if the convex portion is at the top, it is called a cyma reversa.

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various

Furthermore just such cyma pieces have been discovered belonging to other structures in Olympia and amid the pre-Persian ruins on the Acropolis of Athens.

From The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 by Various

The corresponding cyma was of the same material and similarly decorated.

From The American Journal of Archaeology, 1893-1 by Various

Its general section is that of a cyma reversa surmounted by a flattened torus, and its appearance that of a vase decorated with curvilinear and geometrical tracery.

From A History of Art in Chaldæa & Assyria, v. 1 by Armstrong, Walter, Sir

When the crowning moulding of an entablature is of the cyma form, it is called a “cymatium.”

From Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 7, Slice 8 "Cube" to "Daguerre, Louis" by Various